分析 本文首先闡述出 George 王子的照片被發(fā)布并當(dāng)做一件圣誕節(jié)禮物送給粉絲,凸顯他的照片的價(jià)值,然后闡述了狗仔隊(duì)私自拍攝照片的時(shí)間和場(chǎng)合并解釋為什么 Will 和 Kate 對(duì)于狗仔隊(duì)拍 George 照片反感,最后講述三個(gè)人在一場(chǎng)比賽中贏得獎(jiǎng)品并將禮物送給 George 王子.
解答 76.D 推斷題.由第二段第一句"Prince William and Duchess Kate released three official photos of the little prince,which were taken in November 2014 and show him in a courtyard in Kensington Palace,where he lives with his parents in London."可知 Prince Willian 和 Kate 帶著小王子在 Kensington 宮的院子里的照片為官方照片,官方照片則不可能在一個(gè)故事書、廣告或者是日記中,只能在新聞里發(fā)布官方的消息.故正確答案為D.
77.B 細(xì)節(jié)題.由第二段第一句"Prince William and Dutchess Kate released three official photos of the little prince,which were taken in November 2014 and show him in a courtyard in Kensington Palace,where he lives with his parents in London."可知2014年這是第一次正式發(fā)布小王子的照片,再參考第三段第一句"The last time the Duke and Duchess released photos was for George's first birthday,in July,when he was at the Natural History Museum in London."可以推測(cè)小王子的生日在七月,則可以推測(cè)出小王子出生于2013年7月.故正確答案為B.A項(xiàng),意為"最后一次拍攝 George的照片是在七月份",應(yīng)為最后一次正式發(fā)布 George 的照片是在七月,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.C項(xiàng),由第四段可以推測(cè) George 的第一張照片是在去澳大利亞前拍攝的,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.D項(xiàng),意為"William 和 Kate 經(jīng)常發(fā)布 George 的照片",文中多次提到二人愿意 George 生活在不被煩擾的環(huán)境里,同時(shí)只發(fā)布了一次照片,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.故正確答案為B.
78.A 推斷題.由文章第一段可知皇家的粉絲關(guān)注 George 的照片的發(fā)布,并將其當(dāng)做一件圣誕節(jié)禮物,而且第六段提到狗仔隊(duì)也會(huì)拍 George 的照片,故可以推斷出粉絲們很期待 George 的照片,因此A項(xiàng)正確.B項(xiàng)意為"Will 和 Kate 對(duì)于狗仔隊(duì)拍攝 George 的照片非常高興",與原文意思不符,由第四段第二句"Will and Kate are angry and have said they want the child to grow up in a relatively normal environment."可知他們對(duì)于狗仔隊(duì)的舉動(dòng)感到非常憤怒,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)意為"George 會(huì)與 Will 和 Kate 一起在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)去教堂",雖然文中倒數(shù)第二段提到三個(gè)人去教堂的事情,但是這屬于原文信息,并非推斷出來的,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)意為"不管 George 走到哪里,他都會(huì)得到粉絲的禮物",由文章最后一段第一句"As usual,Will and Kate brought home lots of presents given to them for George"可知禮物是 Will 與 Kate 為他準(zhǔn)備的,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.故正確答案為A.
79.C 細(xì)節(jié)題.由第四段"The first photos"可以判斷出這些是最早的照片,選項(xiàng) c;由第四段"before they all went on three-week tour of New Zealand and Australia"可知第一組照片拍完后他們就去了新西蘭和澳大利亞,參考第五段第一句"when he was photographed during playtime with Kiwi babies"但是再考慮第五段后面的句子"a photo of George and his parents was made before the tour,as thank-you gifts for their hosts and other officials they met"可知這才是第二組照片,選項(xiàng) e,隨后是選項(xiàng) a,在 George 與 Kiwi babies 玩的時(shí)候的照片;再參照第三段第一句"The last time the Duke and Duchess released photos was for George's first birthday,in July,when he was at the Natural History Museum in London."可知上一次他父母發(fā)布他的照片是 George 在博物館,與蝴蝶一起玩的時(shí)候的照片,選項(xiàng) b;由第一段"Royal(皇家的) fans around the world got an early Christmas present Saturday when new photos of Prince George of Cambridge were released by his parents."可知最后一組照片是 George 的父母發(fā)布的官方照片,故正確答案為C.
80.B 主旨題.第一、二段闡述出 George 王子的照片被發(fā)布并當(dāng)做一件圣誕節(jié)禮物送給粉絲,凸顯他的照片的價(jià)值.第三、四、五、六段闡述了狗仔隊(duì)私自拍攝照片的時(shí)間和場(chǎng)合并解釋為什么 Will 和 Kate 對(duì)于狗仔隊(duì)拍 George 照片反感.最后一段講述三個(gè)人在一場(chǎng)比賽中贏得獎(jiǎng)品并將禮物送給 George 王子.文章主要講 George 的照片不同發(fā)布方式,并主要為了說明他的官方照片發(fā)布的事情,B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與主旨吻合,因此選項(xiàng)B正確.A選項(xiàng)意為"皇家粉絲得到了一份早期的圣誕禮物",這只在第一段中有所體現(xiàn),故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C選項(xiàng)意為"狗仔隊(duì)拍了 George 的照片",雖然文章大部分內(nèi)容都與狗仔隊(duì)所拍照片有關(guān),但是這一部分也是圍繞著官方發(fā)布的新照片而寫的,故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)意為"Will 和 Kate 送給粉絲一份禮物"則更遠(yuǎn)離文章主旨,只與第一段有些關(guān)聯(lián),故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;故正確答案為B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng) (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.
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It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually did. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品雜貨),saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced(影響)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
1.Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. The man’s job was bike racing.
B. It was their only possession.
C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D. They used it for work and daily life.
2.We can infer from the text that ____________.
A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.
B. people were busy before Christmas
C. the stranger brought over the bike
D. life was hard for the young family.
3.What do the couple learn from their experience?
A. Strangers are usually of little help.
B. One should take care of their bike.
C. News reports make people famous.
D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.
4.Which one do you think is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A. The couple will never steal bikes in revenge.
B. The couple will try their best to help others in trouble.
C. Trevor bought a new Kona immediately after someone stole his old one.
D. The couple got some help from several people in their area.
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