【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

One answer to the questions of land shortage was suggested by a committee some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30000 people.

【1】 The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the sea-bed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would live in flats in the fifty-meter high outer wall. The flats would all face inwards. 【2】The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this water the lake.

【3】 On it would be floating islands carrying more buildings ： a hospital, two theaters, a museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special plant. 【4】

People living in the city could move around on small boats dnven by electricity. 【5】 There would be platforms outside the main wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainknd by molorboat or water plane.

A. Fresh water is supplied to the city.

B. TTie city was away from the mainland.

C. And they would be made of concrete and glass.

D. The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor.

E. The water inside this man-made harbor would be calm.

F. It will take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water.

G. Thus there would be no air pollution from the burning of petrol.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】E

【4】F

【5】G

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，主要介紹建設海上城市解決土地缺乏的問題，同時文章中還詳細說明了這一海上城市的具體建設設想。

【1】D 本段主要敘述這一海上城市的建設情況，根據(jù)橫線后句The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the sea-bed.可知把海上城市就像港口一樣，故D項“The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor.”與本段中心思想一致。

【2】C 根據(jù)前句The flats would all face inwards.公寓會面向里面。橫線后句The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun.這種玻璃是特別制作的。那么橫線句是在說明公寓的原料。故C項“And they would be made of concrete and glass.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。

【3】E 根據(jù)后句On it would be floating islands carrying more buildings在水面以上會漂浮的小島，島上有更多的大樓。那就要求水要很平靜，不如小島無法穩(wěn)定地漂浮，更無法在上面建樓房。故E項“The water inside this man-made harbor would be calm.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。

【4】F 本段在講述島上的生活設施，用水問題是很嚴重的問題之一。橫線前句On one of the islands would be a special plant.這一特別的工廠要把海水凈化成淡水供人們使用。故F項符合上下文串聯(lián)。

【5】G 根據(jù)前句People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity.可知島上的人的出行主要依靠電力驅(qū)動的小艇。這樣不會帶來污染。故G項符合上下文串聯(lián)。

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