2.Many people lie awake at night,worrying about something from their job to the future.Now,researchers have discovered a simple and cheap solution:going to bed earlier.What time a person goes to bed and how much they sleep affects how much they worry,according to a new study.
Researchers found people who go to bed later,or sleep less,have pessimistic thoughts that seem to repeat in their minds,which they feel unable to control.
They also tend to worry excessively about the future,look back too much on the past,and experience annoying thoughts,mirroring the symptoms of people with anxiety and depression.
Regular lack of sleep might actually be linked to the development of anxiety,the researchers concluded.
The findings,coming after a number of studies,suggested getting between seven and eight hours sleep which is essential for good health.Less than this is thought to increase the risk of a person becoming fat,depressed,and can even cause severe health problems such as cancer and heart disease,because it upsets the body clock.
As part of the new study,researchers asked 100young adults at Binghamton University to complete questionnaires and two tasks on computer.These measured how much the students worried about something.They were also asked if they were more of a"morning"or an"evening"person.
The researchers found that people who sleep for shorter periods of time-and go to bed later-often experience more negative thoughts than others.
This was also true for those students who described themselves as evening types.
Jacob Nota,of Binghamton University,who carried out the research,said,"Making sure that sleep is obtained during the right time of the day may be an inexpensive and easy solution for individuals who are both bothered by negative thoughts".
29.According to the findings mentioned in the passage,which of the following shows the correct order?D
A.Experiencing negative thoughts->Going to bed late->Suffering anxiety
B.Going to bed late->Suffering anxiety->Experiencing negative thoughts
C.Suffering anxiety->Experiencing negative thoughts->Going to bed late
D.Going to bed late~>Experiencing negative thoughts->Suffering anxiety
30.What information do Para 2and Para 3mainly give?B
A.The causes of sleeping less
B.The  findingsof the research on sleep
C.Symptoms of anxiety and depression
D.The  effects of the research on sleep
31.How was the research carried out?B
A.By testing and comparing
B.Bysurveyingandanalyzing
C.By checking and measuring
D.Byobserving and interviewing.

分析 本文主要講述一個(gè)人睡覺的時(shí)間和睡多長時(shí)間會(huì)影響人們的焦慮.

解答 DBB
29.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 第二段people who go to bed later,or sleep less,have pessimistic thoughts that seem to repeat in their minds,which they feel unable to control.說,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)晚睡或睡眠不足會(huì)產(chǎn)生消極思想,第三四段說這些消極思想是焦慮癥、抑郁癥的前兆,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠不足與焦慮癥的發(fā)展有關(guān)聯(lián),故選D.
30.B.主旨大意題. 由第二段"Researchers found…"引出他們在該研究中得出的各種發(fā)現(xiàn),故B正確,主要講研究結(jié)果.故選B.
31.B.推理判斷題. 由文中"…researchers asked 100 young adults…"可知,先是做調(diào)查;由"These measured how much…"可知,接下來對調(diào)查的信息進(jìn)行分析,故知B項(xiàng)正確.

點(diǎn)評 學(xué)生需要認(rèn)真閱讀原文,把握文章大意,對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解,能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié),并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷.

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12.After seeing the famous movie series"Pirates of the Caribbean"(<加勒比海盜>),Alexander Marchenko,a 38-year-old businessman from a small Russian village,decided to build his very own copy of the Black Pearl pirate ship.
Marchenko has traveled all over Russia,and believes that there is no other land more beautiful than his hometown.He decided to take advantage of the beautiful environment and build a hotel.
He had noticed the other restaurants and hotels in the area all looked the same way,so he tried to come up with something special that would attract visitors.He was wondering what kind of hotel he would build when the Black Pearl came into his mind.He decided to build his own Black Pearl ship.Without any ship building experience,he went online and downloaded photos of famous ships to use as guides.And started working on it immediately.It's been two years since he worked on his ship.Now,his own Black Pearl is starting to take shape on the Yenisei River.
The 21-meter-long   vessel is made of wood produced locally,and the ship's"captain"plans to add all the tiniest details(細(xì)節(jié)) of the original Black Pearl.Right now,Marchenko is working on the interior decorations(內(nèi)部裝修).He spends most of his time in the workshop,making all the little designs by hand.So far,he has spent 3.5million rubles.
Marchenko hopes to finish the work this summer.Judging by the attention his ship is getting in its current state,he believes that upon completion,tourists will flock to see his wooden wonder.

56.Alexander Marchenko believes thatD.
A.his hometown is cleaner than any other village
B.his small village will become a tourist attraction
C.he can build the Black Pearl pirate ship with ease
D.his hometown is more beautiful than any other land
57.Which of the following words can be used to describe his hotel?A
A.Special.     B.Environmentally-friendly  
C.Tiny.        D.Expensive.
58.What inspired Alexander Marchenko to build a ship hotel?B
A.A book.   B.A film.
C.A trip.   D.A lecture.
59.The underlined word"vessel"meansD.
A.hotel    B.car   
C.movie    D.ship
60.What does Marchenko think of the future of his hotel?A
A.He is very confident of its success.
B.He is doubtful(懷疑的) about its success.
C.He is worried about its success.
D.He is not aware(意識到) of the hotel's future.

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