8．How to deal with waste has been a problem since humans started producing it．As more and more people choose to live close together in cities，the waste-disposal（處理）problem becomes increasingly difficult．
During the eighteenth century，it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site（垃圾填埋場）．Residents or trash haulers（垃圾拖運者）would transport household rubbish，rotted wood，and old possessions to the site．Periodically（定期的）some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried．The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by．
Factories，mills，and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of．Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water．Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem．
Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society．The first problem is space．Dumps，which are now called landfills，are most needed in heavily populated areas．Such areas seldom have empty land suitable for this purpose．Land is either too expensive or too close to residential（住宅區(qū)的）neighborhoods．Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice，but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere，cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent．
Awareness of pollution dangers has led to more strict rules of waste disposal．Pollution of rivers，ground water，land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste．The amount of waste，however，continues to grow．
Recycling efforts have become commonplace，and many towns require their people to take part．Even the most efficient recycling programs，however，can hope to deal with only about 50per cent of a city's reusable waste．
27．The most suitable title for this passage would beB．
A．Places for Disposing Waste
B．Waste Disposal Problem
C．Ways of Getting Rid of Waste
D．Waste Pollution Dangers
28．During the 18th century，people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT forA．
A．recycling it              
B．burying it
C．burning it                
D．throwing it into rivers
29．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph？C
A．Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society．
B．There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society．
C．Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same．
D．It is impossible to find space to bury waste in modern society．
30．The main purpose of writing this article is to．D
A．tell people a better way to get rid of the waste．
B．warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing．
C．call on people to take part in recycling programs．
D．draw people's attention to waste management．

分析 文章主要討論垃圾處理的問題，現(xiàn)代社會人們所使用的垃圾處理方法還和以前一樣，很難找到垃圾掩埋的地方．

解答 27-30 BACD
27  B  主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段How to deal with waste has been a problem since humans started producing it．，可知自從人類開始產(chǎn)生垃圾，如何處理垃圾就成為了一個問題．所以文章最好的題目應該是"垃圾處理問題"．
28  A  細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried"以及第三段第二句"Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water"可知18世紀人們會通過燃燒垃圾、埋葬垃圾、投進河里的方式來處理垃圾．
29  C  推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第四段Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society．可推斷處理垃圾的方法在現(xiàn)代社會保持不變．
30  D  推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Even the most efficient recycling programs，however，can hope to deal with only about 50per cent of a city's reusable waste．
可知本文是對關于垃圾處理問題的探討，可推斷出作者寫這篇文章的目的是引起人們對垃圾管理的注意．

點評 學生需要認真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡有整體的了解，能仔細查找文中細節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理的推測判斷．

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B．The value of individualism
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Regular lack of sleep might actually be linked to the development of anxiety，the researchers concluded．
The findings，coming after a number of studies，suggested getting between seven and eight hours sleep which is essential for good health．Less than this is thought to increase the risk of a person becoming fat，depressed，and can even cause severe health problems such as cancer and heart disease，because it upsets the body clock．
As part of the new study，researchers asked 100young adults at Binghamton University to complete questionnaires and two tasks on computer．These measured how much the students worried about something．They were also asked if they were more of a"morning"or an"evening"person．
The researchers found that people who sleep for shorter periods of time-and go to bed later-often experience more negative thoughts than others．
This was also true for those students who described themselves as evening types．
Jacob Nota，of Binghamton University，who carried out the research，said，"Making sure that sleep is obtained during the right time of the day may be an inexpensive and easy solution for individuals who are both bothered by negative thoughts"．
29．According to the findings mentioned in the passage，which of the following shows the correct order？D
A．Experiencing negative thoughts-＞Going to bed late-＞Suffering anxiety
B．Going to bed late-＞Suffering anxiety-＞Experiencing negative thoughts
C．Suffering anxiety-＞Experiencing negative thoughts-＞Going to bed late
D．Going to bed late～＞Experiencing negative thoughts-＞Suffering anxiety
30．What information do Para 2and Para 3mainly give？B
A．The causes of sleeping less
B．The  findingsof the research on sleep
C．Symptoms of anxiety and depression
D．The  effects of the research on sleep
31．How was the research carried out？B
A．By testing and comparing
B．Bysurveyingandanalyzing
C．By checking and measuring
D．Byobserving and interviewing．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．There are many types of reports．A report is simply an account of something that has happened．The commonest are news reports．We get them in themselves，over radio and on television．Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels．The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news．If you examine a newspaper closely，you will find that there are all types of news：accidents，floods，fires，wars，fashions，sports，books，etc．The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings．Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing．
A news report is usually very short，except when it is about something very important，but it contains a lot of information．It is also written in short paragraphs； the first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item．It gives all the necessary information，what，when，where，how and why．The other paragraphs give full details of the subjects．There may also be interviews with people．The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas．Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting．
71．The easiest way to get today's news isC．
A．to go to the cinema        
B．to watch a color TV
C．to read today's newspaper 
D．to listen to the music over radio
72．Newspapers sell well mainly becauseD．
A．they cost very little         
B．they are easy to get
C．they have got pictures to go with the news
D．they provide all sorts of news in them
73．If you want to get enough information about yesterday's traffic accident within a very short time，you'd betterA．
A．read the first paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper
B．start from the second paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper
C．look through the whole news report in today's newspaper
D．talk with people who have seen the accident
74．To interest more people，a news reporterC．
A．usually produces amusing news 
B．a(chǎn)lways writes very short news reports
C．often prints pictures to go with the news
D．sometimes provides long and important news
75．This passage mainly talks aboutB．
A．different types of reports       
B．news reports
C．happenings to people and their surroundings
D．the length of a news report．

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