Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

People usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime. But some fishers say the activity is best when it is 【1】 (freeze) outside. Those people are called ice fishermen. When it gets really cold, they are in their element. In parts of the northern United States and all over Canada, ice fishing is a big sport. People wait all year 【2】 lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze. They drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice, cut a hole into the water, and drop a lure.

Here is how it 【3】(work):

First, fishers drill a hole in the ice , drop a line into the water and wander around, 【4】(wait). Hopefully, a fish bites the hook at the end of the line. It is just like regular fishing, but it 【5】 (do) in winter.

The fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves 【6】 (stay) warm. Some people build small shelters on the ice around 【7】hole. They leave the shacks （窩棚）on the ice all winter, so they can come and go 【8】 (easy). The shelters provide some 【9】 (protect) from the cold and wind.

The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports that by January 5, ice fishing was active. Resorts are busy with those 【10】 like to catch fish.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】freezing

【2】for

【3】works

【4】waiting

【5】is done

【6】to stay

【7】the

【8】easily

【9】protection

【10】who

【解析】

文章大意：人們通常認(rèn)為釣魚是天氣暖和時候的休閑活動，但是有些漁民卻說這項(xiàng)活動最好是在外面寒冷的時候。在本文中作者介紹了美國北部的冬季釣魚活動。

【1】freezing 考查形容詞。系動詞后面跟形容詞作表語，故填freezing。

【2】for 考查介詞。固定短語“wait for sb. to do sth.”意為“等待某人做某事”，故填for。

【3】works 考查動詞時態(tài)。從語境可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則判斷填works。

【4】waiting 考查非謂語動詞。Wait和wander之間沒有連詞，由此判斷此處是非謂語短語做狀語，而句子主語fishers和wait之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填waiting。

【5】is done 考查被動語態(tài)。It指代“fishing”，從語境可知此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動形式，故填is done。

【6】to stay 考查非謂語動詞。此處指穿厚衣服的目的，用不定式，故填to stay。

【7】the 考查冠詞。此處是第三段首句提到的hole，在第二次出現(xiàn)時用定冠詞表示特制。

【8】easily 考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故填easily。

【9】protection 考查名詞。Some修飾名詞，而protection是不可數(shù)名詞，故填protection。

【10】who 考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是指人的those時，后面的定語從句用who引導(dǎo)。