18．In a world today of immense technology，population growth and economic flourish，planning for future residential （適合居住的） and commercial developments needs careful analysis with well thought through assumptions about effects on the environment and the people of the community．
One example of a growing city is Wooster，Ohio，my place of residency，Wooster in the last five years has grown considerably in population，leading to a growth in commercial business．Surrounded by farmland，Wooster's planning commission chose to extend the community into these farm areas in the form of residential and commercial areas．
Picture this-corn fields，old trees，clean air，country roads，and wildlife are all part of the area．Within four years，the people living on this farm step outside on their front porch to view an extensive shopping center containing Wal-Mart，McDonald's，Wendy's，TCBY，and a Cinemark movie theatre．The once quiet road is now a city street with traffic lights，busy with automobiles day and night．The air smells of car exhaust and fast food．
Some destruction of farmland is unavoidable when a city expands．Instead of expanding outward，planning commissions should consider interior（內(nèi)部的）remodeling of a city．Tearing down unusable buildings could remodel many areas inside the city．In addition，commercialized buildings could extend upwards to avoid unnecessary use of land．
Environmentally，commercial expansion is harmful to the land．Besides forms of pollution，wildlife，including both plants and animals，is put at risk．A planning commission could have realized the benefits of environmental protection．Why not preserve the beauty and naturalness of the land while at the same time allowing for growth？
With a steady growth of population and the need for more homes and more workplaces，many problems arise when planning for the future．The hillsides，fields and animal habitats need to be preserved while expanding cities．In the future，a world covered with concrete and asphalt（瀝青）could become reality．Serious research and analysis are needed when planning for the future of our home communities and for the entire globe to avoid such a miserable result．
32．It can be inferred from the passage thatB．
A．it is unavoidable to destroy farmland when a city grows
B．Wooster used to be a quiet and peaceful city surrounded by farmland
C．with many nationwide shopping centers，Wooster lost its uniqueness
D．commercial expansion has done no harm to Wooster
33．It can be concluded from the passage that the author thinks Wooster's planning commissionC．
A．has tried its best to protect the environment　　　　
B．preserves the hillsides and fields
C．should have avoided such a tragedy 　　　　　　　
D．is the cause of environmental pollution
34．Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage？D
A．Planning for future residential and commercial developments has bad effects on the environment and the living things．
B．With a safety growth of population，more homes and more workplaces are needed．
C．With immense technology，population growth and economic prosperity，we need to plan for the future．
D．When planning for future developments，effects on the environment should be taken into account．
35．What is the writer's attitude towards the current planning of cities？A
A．Critical（批評(píng)的）．                                            
B．Favorable．
C．Objective（客觀的）                                             
D．Depressed．

分析 本文屬于議論文，當(dāng)今世界技術(shù)強(qiáng)大、人口增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，對(duì)未來居民區(qū)和商業(yè)區(qū)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃需要謹(jǐn)慎分析，要充分設(shè)想其對(duì)環(huán)境與社區(qū)居民所造成的影響．同時(shí)作者批評(píng)了不注重保護(hù)環(huán)境的商業(yè)開發(fā)行為．

解答 32．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段第一句"Picture this-corn fields，old trees，clean air，country roads，and wildlife are all part of the area．"可推斷出，Wooster曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)被農(nóng)田包圍的安靜祥和的城市．故B正確．
33．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句A planning commission could have realized the benefits of environmental protection．"計(jì)劃委員會(huì)本可以意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的益處"可推斷出，作者認(rèn)為Wooster的計(jì)劃委員會(huì)本應(yīng)該避免這樣的悲�。蔆正確．
34．D 主旨大意題．文章第一段是論點(diǎn)，當(dāng)今世界技術(shù)強(qiáng)大、人口增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，對(duì)未來居民區(qū)和商業(yè)區(qū)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃需要謹(jǐn)慎分析，要充分設(shè)想其對(duì)環(huán)境與社區(qū)居民所造成的影響．故答案選D．
35、A．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題．根據(jù)第三段后兩句、第四段第一句以及全文最后一句等都可以看出，作者以自己家鄉(xiāng)為例，批評(píng)了不注重保護(hù)環(huán)境的商業(yè)開發(fā)行為．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇文章難點(diǎn)在推理判斷題上．推理判斷題要以表面文字為前提，以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷．這種推理方式比較直接，考生只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合上下文推斷出合理的結(jié)論．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
      2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
 
Dear Sir，
I'm writing to become one of the host family of the British students．
We have a large and clean house，where lies in the center of the city．I can speak English fluent and my parents are both English teachers．Therefore，we won't have any difficulty communicate with English speakers．My father is an excellent driver but we can show foreign students around some places of interest in our own car．Last month we received two American students．We had a great fun together．Besides，my mother cooked well，so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food．I would greatly appreciate if I could have the opportunity to make friends with you．
I'm looking forward to hearing about you．
                                                                    Yours，
                                                                     Li Hua．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

9．She is a woman of strong ______ and we all believe she will be a good leader．（　�。�
A．characterB．feelingsC．behaviorD．appearance

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

6．We all think the film Hero is aclassic（經(jīng)典之作）．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

13．Recently a new research has been reported．It is said that many fathers of children experienced lots of injuries every year while playing with（86）their（they） children．Some fathers felt that it was the most dangerous thing of being a parent walking across the floor（87）covered（cover） by toys．And some of them fell over because of clothes or other things that（88）were thrown（throw） everywhere．Besides，some fathers were knocked down by their young children when playing（89）with them and some got hurt when playing football or climbing trees with them．In fact，some young fathers picked up an（90）injury（injure） when doing something that wasn't （91）suitable（suit） for them．
The research also found that some of the fathers who were （92）seriously（serious） injured had to stay at home．（93）However，not all of them had medical insurances to prevent the case that they were too ill to work．And they were more likely to face （94）asituation where their mobile phones and holiday bookings declined sharply during illness．So the fathers took much（95）pressure （press） from both family and the work．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

3．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
   增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫出增加的詞；
   刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉；
   修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
   注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
         2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分．
     Christie was one of my best friend at high school．At that time，we often spend time together．Thank to her help，I made great progress in my study．Last year，she decided to study abroad．In another words，we would be separated for long time．Before her leaving off，I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him．She said it was the best gift she has ever had．From then on，we've kept touch with each other through e-mails．I look forward to see her again in the near future．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．Now scientists have discovered the first evidence that the animals actually behave like their masters．Just like children，they adopt a"look and learn"approach which means they can mimic （模仿） human's actions when going about their tasks．
    Biologists and psychologists at the universities of Vienna and Oxford designed an experiment to test the theory that dogs do have the ability to copy what they see，using a simple wooden box．In the study，ten owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box，sometimes using their heads to push a handle and sometimes using their hands．
    In the first part of the test，five dogs were rewarded with a piece of sausage for copying their owners'actions．The other five were rewarded with food for not copying，and using other methods．With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times，and the time taken for a dog to get it"right"on 85 percent of attempts （17 goes out of 20）was recorded．The dogs encouraged to mirror their owners reached this point almost three times sooner on average than those rewarded for not copying them．In the second part of the test，all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the method their owners used．The five dogs previously rewarded for copying their owners reached the 85 percent mark more than twice as the other five．
    In a paper published in Proceeding of the Royal Society，they concluded，"Like humans，dogs can't help imitating actions they see．"Going further，they said，"The results suggest the imitative （模仿的） behavior of dogs is shaped more by their developmental interactions with humans than by their evolutionary （進(jìn)化的） history of domestication （馴化）．"
    Caroline Kisko，from the Kennel club，said，"A dog's behavior is influenced much like that of a child learning right from wrong and adopting similar patterns of behavior．We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore positively influence the behavior of their pets．"
38．What's the best title of the passage？C
A．Dogs Are Intelligent Animals         
B．Dogs Are like Children Most
C．Dogs Behave like Their Masters         
D．Dogs Can Complete Simple Tasks
39．The underlined part"they"in Paragraph 4 most probably refers toD．
A．the dogs'masters                    
B．the magazine's publishers
C．a(chǎn)ll the people involved in the experiment
D．the biologists and psychologists
40．The researchers believe dogs'imitative behavior comes mainly fromD．
A．domestication            
B．human rewards     
C．evolution             
D．human-dog interactions
41．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？B
A．Masters should influence their dogs as early as possible．
B．A man's bad behavior may influence his dog．
C．Dogs can't be influenced by men easily．
D．Dogs always behave positively．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule （修改過的時(shí)刻表） of services for the students．Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall．Weekly film and concert schedules，which are being arranged，will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club．
In the summer holidays，buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day．The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7：00am to 7：00pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7：00pm on weekends．The library will continue its usual hours during the week，but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays．The weekend hours are from noon to 5：00pm．
All students who want to use the library lending services must have a new summer card．This announcement will also appear in the next week's student newspaper．

29．The main purpose of this announcement is toA．
A．tell students of important schedule changes
B．tell students of new bus and library services
C．show the excellent services for students
D．a(chǎn)sk students to renew their library cards
30．At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall？B
A．8：00，9：00，10：00，11：00              B．8：00，9：30，10：30，11：30
C．8：30，9：00，9：30，10：00               D．8：00，9：30，11：00，12：30
31．In the summer holidays，the library will haveC．
A．no special hours                     
B．special hours on weekdays
C．special hours on weekends
D．special hours both on weekdays and weekends．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

8．Five Things to Do in a Traffic Jam
Tired of traffic jams？Here are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam．
Listen to CD audio book
It's a good idea to keep several audio books in your car．（36）GListening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored．
Sing loudly
If you begin getting angry because of a long traffic jam，turn your CD player on or radio up．（37）EImagine you're a wonderful singer and the audience is listening to you in admiration．Your stress will disappear．
（38）A
You can use the radio and play entertaining games while waiting．For example，you can guess the song or the singer or to see how quickly you can recognize a new song．
Have a snack
Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams．Choo-se what you like most of all，so you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the delicious snack．（39）CIn that case，time is the last thing to worry about．
Argue with the radio talk show host
Find a station with a radio talk show．（40）DIf you disagree，you can show your anger．
Don't be afraid to call their ideas stupid．Only make sure that the car windows are clo-sed so no one may hear you．
Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips，and you won't notice how long you have been waiting and soon you will be on your way．

A．Play games
B．Use the radio．
C．Enjoy every bite of it．
D．Listen to their debates carefully．
E．Loud singing can help to reduce stress．
F．Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can．
G．The storyteller's voice can clear all your bad emotions．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案