Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people that peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues （自言自語(yǔ)）as “Get up , John ! You’ll be late for work again !” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to . If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle , but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point .
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours .
【小題1】If you want to work better at your low point in the morning, you should      .

A．change your energy cycle B．overcome your laziness
C．get up early than usual D．go to bed earlier
【小題2】You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will         .
A．help to keep your energy for the day’s work
B．help you to control your temper early in the day
C．enable you to get your energy on your routine work
D．keep your energy cycle under control all day
【小題3】What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Change Your Habits B．Save Your Energy
C．Daily Energy Cycle D．Temperature-and-Energy Peak
【小題4】The text is probably taken from a ______.
A．news report B．research paper
C．medical textbook D．fashion journal


【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了每個(gè)人每天早起時(shí)很困難，是因?yàn)槊總�(gè)人都有自己的日常能量循環(huán)，因?yàn)槊總�(gè)人的日常能量循環(huán)不同，所以每個(gè)人的習(xí)慣不一樣
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題，由第三段倒數(shù)第二行rise before your usual hour可知如果你想在早上低谷的時(shí)候，工作的更好，應(yīng)該比平常早起。所以選C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的內(nèi)容：Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours .可知作者讓讀者早上起來(lái)的時(shí)候打個(gè)哈氣伸伸懶腰，是為了保持一天工作的精力，選A
【小題3】主旨題，由第一段的句子：He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.可知本文的主要意思“每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)日常能量循環(huán)”，可以推出答案，故選C。
【小題4】文章出處題：從文章第一段的句子：This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation.可知這是一個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告，所以選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類(lèi)短文

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Thank you for trusting me. I enjoy exchanging my ideas with yours
The first thing I want to tell you is that if the boys are calling you names it is their fault, not yours. Boys, at your age, are different from girls. They are trying to prove that they are manly and then often do this by picking on someone who can’t really fight back. This is, of course, wrong but it happens. In general, the boys know they are bigger and stronger than you are, so they can make fun of you and make you cry and then laugh about it. If you let them see that they are hurting you, they will only do it more. It isn’t that they want to hurt you; they simply want to make themselves feel superior（優(yōu)越的）. It’s stupid, but it is common.
In English we say “ sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me.” Canadian children learn this from their mothers because the same thing that is happening to you in China also happens here. The best ways of getting the boys to stop calling your names is to simply ignore them, knowing that the names can’t hurt you and that the boys are being stupid. If you can laugh at them they will get tired of trying to make you cry and they’ll give up. It won’t be easy, but, trust me, it will work. There is also something else working in your favor and that is that you are growing up and the boys are beginning to notice you as a young woman. I suspect some of them actually like you and are making fun of you just to get your attention. Again, it’s stupid but it happens. In reality, you can control this situation by not letting them see you getting hurt. Laugh at them, tell them they’re acting like children and they should grow up and then walk away with your head held high.
One more thing, Nancy. It is very important that you stop hurting yourself. If someone else hurts you, it is bad enough but you should’t make it worse by then hurting yourself. Even sticking a pen into your finger can cause an infection and give you a lot of trouble and besides, it hurts. The next time you are disturbed by a group of stupid boys, write to me. You and I can talk about anything you like; about China, about Canada, about travel, anything. Having a conversation with me is better than sticking holes in your fingers, at least I hope it is.
【小題1】It can be learned from the passage that the writer is        .

A．a(chǎn) Canadian B．a(chǎn)n Englishman
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A．couldn’t prevent the boys taking interest in her
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A．want to prove manly B．a(chǎn)re bigger and stronger
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This variable is important to understanding cultural conflict. If someone believing in free will crosses paths with someone more passive, miscommunication is likely. The first person may expect action and responsibility. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the second is lazy, not cooperative, or dishonest. The second person will expect respect for the natural order of things. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the first is forcible, rude, or big headed in his ideas of what can be accomplished or changed.
【小題1】The author thinks that one’s character is partly determined by __________.

A．physical senses
B．general attitude
C．financial background
D．geographic characteristics
【小題2】 According to the passage, Mexicans would think that Americans are __________.
A．impractical
B．dishonest
C．a(chǎn)mbitious
D．hesitant
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A．a(chǎn) topic of a discussion
B．a(chǎn) branch of knowledge
C．a(chǎn) person being experimented on
D．a(chǎn) person under the power of others
【小題4】The author would probably agree that __________.
A．vast land may lead to a more controllable desire
B．heroic sense of life roots deeply in a small country
C．living in limited space contributes to an accepting attitude
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