6.Celebrating sleep
World Sleep Day,observed on 21March,was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide.Sleep is a natural part of human life,but many people in the modern world ignore its importance.As a result,sleep problems are increasingly common.
In 2002,scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000people in 10countries around the world,including China,Belgium and South Africa.Of the people that responded to the survey,24percent said that they did not sleep well,and based on their responses,31.6percent were diagnosed(診斷)with insomnia (失眠) and another 17.5percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia.In addition,30.7percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
Overall,the survey found that many people suffer from the effects of poor quality sleep,some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night.The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life,but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep.The survey's findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night.The shortterm effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating.If this happens for a long time,the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.First,you should have regular sleep habits.Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day.You also need to make your bedroom a cool,dark,quiet place to sleep so that heat,light and noise do not disturb you.At night,you should also avoid things that contain caffeine(咖啡因),such as chocolate,coffee,tea and many soft drinks,as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone.By following the advice above,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Title:Celebrating Sleep
TopicContent
World Sleep DayOwing to (78)ignoranceof the importance of sleep,people celebrated World Sleep Day,bringing attention to the increasing problems of sleep.
Responses of the survey▲Of 35,000people in 10countries in the world,there were 24% of the people (79)suffering from sleeplessness.
▲31.6% were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5% were on the edge of insomnia.
▲The (80)Percentageof the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6.
▲30.7% reported (81)turningto a doctor for sleep problems.
(76)Factorscausing sleep problems & their consequences▲Under (82)pressure/stressfrom school or work,people may have sleep problems.
▲Poor quality sleep also (83)arises/resultsfrom noise or light pollution.
▲Feeling tired and sleepy,people have difficulty
(84)concentrating/focusingon what they are doing.
▲It is likely that sleepless people easily put on weight and have a heart attack.
(77)Measures/Stepsto  take  to improve sleep quality▲Have regular sleep habits.
▲Make your bedroom cool,dark and quiet.
▲Avoid things (85)containing/withcaffeine.

分析 本文介紹了人們常常忽略睡眠的重要性,由此創(chuàng)立了一個世界睡眠日,在3月21日,它是為了引起全世界越來越多的人關(guān)注睡眠問題.而造成睡眠問題的主要因素是來自學;蚬ぷ鞯膲毫涂焖俚纳罟(jié)奏.此外,噪音污染和光污染也會干擾睡眠,導致睡眠質(zhì)量下降.

解答 76.Factors 77.Measures/Steps 78.ignorance 79.suffering 80.Percentage  81.turning 82.pressure/stress 83.a(chǎn)rises/results  84.concentrating/focusing 85.containing/with
76.Factors原詞再現(xiàn)題.從第三段的句子:The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life,可知造成這些問題的主要因素是來自學;蚬ぷ鞯膲毫涂焖俚纳罟(jié)奏.此處填factor的復數(shù).故該處填 Factors.
77.Measures/Steps信息轉(zhuǎn)換題.從第四段的句子:There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.可知有很多事情可以做,以提高您的睡眠質(zhì)量.由此可知,右邊這些是采取的措施.故該處填Measures/Steps.
78.ignorance信息轉(zhuǎn)換題.從第一段的句子:World Sleep Day,observed on 21March,was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide.可知世界睡眠日在3月21日,它是為了引起全世界越來越多的人關(guān)注睡眠問題.由此可知,人們忽略(ignorance)了睡眠的重要性.故該處填ignorance.
79.suffering信息轉(zhuǎn)換題.從第二段的句子:Of the people that responded to the survey,24percent said that they did not sleep well,可知世界上十個國家的35000人中,有24%的人說他們沒睡好.即他們遭受失眠.故該處填suffering.
80.Percentage詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題.從第二段的句子:11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.可知11.6%的人說他們白天覺得很困.此處將形容詞percent轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞percentage.故該處填Percentage.
81.turning信息轉(zhuǎn)換題.從第二段的句子:In addition,30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help 可知30.7%的受訪者說要去看醫(yī)生來尋求幫助.turn sb.for help的意思是:向…尋求幫助.故該處填turning.
82.pressure/stress原詞再現(xiàn)題.從第三段的句子:The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life,可知造成這些問題的主要因素是來自學校或工作的壓力和快速的生活節(jié)奏.故該處填pressure/stress.
83.a(chǎn)rises/results信息轉(zhuǎn)換題.從第三段的句子:but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep.可知噪音污染和光污染也會干擾睡眠,導致睡眠質(zhì)量下降.a(chǎn)rise/result from的意思是:由…造成的.故該處填arises/results.
84.concentrating/focusing原詞再現(xiàn)題.從第二段的句子:The shortterm effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating.可知這種短期效應引起疲勞,使注意力難以集中.故該處填concentrating/focusing.
85.containing/with原詞再現(xiàn)題.從第四段的句子:At night,you should also avoid things that contain caffeine(咖啡因),可知在晚上,你也應該避免那些含有咖啡因的食物.此處用現(xiàn)在分詞或介詞containing/with.故該處填containing/with.

點評 任務型閱讀要充分利用表格理解文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意,再結(jié)合每句話,在文中找出信息句,篩選出關(guān)鍵的單詞,注意形式的變化和詞義的轉(zhuǎn)變.最后一定要注意單詞的大小寫.

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B.Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.
C.The sea looked like a piece of gold.
D.The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.
24.In the story,Tim's mood changed fromC.
A.loneliness to craziness
B.a(chǎn)nxiousness to excitement
C.eagerness to nervousness
D.helplessness to happiness.

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