Question

17．The Internet has opened up a whole new o nline world for us to meet，chat and go where we've never been before．
But just as in face to face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line．（36）DImagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes．
For anything you're about to send：ask yourself，"Would I say this to the person's face？"If the answer is no，rewrite and reread．（37）BIf someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct is to fire back in the same manner．But try not to do so．（38）FIf it was caused by a disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room．
（39）COffer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate．When someone makes a mistake，whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer，be kind about it．If it's a small mistake，you may not need to say anything．Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything．Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else．（40）GAt the same time，if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended．
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex and marital status．Unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，don't ask such questions．

A．It's natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online．
B．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face．
C．Everyone was new to the network once．
D．The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．
E．When you send short messages to a person online，you must say something beautiful to hear．
F．You should either ignore the person，or use your chat software to block their messages．
G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake，point it out politely．

Answer 1

分析 本文就對網(wǎng)上交流給出了一些建議．網(wǎng)上交流也應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循一些基本的行為準(zhǔn)則，規(guī)則其實(shí)很簡單，用自己想要?jiǎng)e人對待自己的方式去對待別人，設(shè)身處地想一想別人的感受．

解答 36--40 DBFCG
36．D 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文But just as in face to face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line可知，就像面對面溝通，有一些行為準(zhǔn)則應(yīng)遵循．下文應(yīng)是：基本規(guī)則很簡單：用自己想要?jiǎng)e人對待自己的方式去對待別人．故選D．
37．B 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文If the answer is no，rewrite and reread可知，如果感覺回答不行，可以不斷重寫重讀，下文應(yīng)是：直到自己感覺面對別人的時(shí)候舒服了．故選B．
38．F 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文If it was caused by a disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it．可知，如果是因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)成員造成的分歧，那么請禮貌地討論來解決這種狀況，上文應(yīng)是：這時(shí)你可以不理他，或用一個(gè)軟件屏住他的信息．故選F．
39．C 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate．可知，當(dāng)別人問你該如何做如何交流時(shí)，你應(yīng)該主動提供意見，上文應(yīng)是：每個(gè)人都曾經(jīng)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新手．故選C．
40．G 根據(jù)上文Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else可知，有禮貌并非你就有權(quán)去改正別人的錯(cuò)誤，下文應(yīng)是：如果你決定告訴別人的錯(cuò)誤，請有禮貌地指出．故選G．

點(diǎn)評 七選五題型看似簡單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力，有必要進(jìn)行專門練習(xí)．首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意．其三，注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞，七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)，會對文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對相似選項(xiàng)．最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．