閱讀理解

  You got red with anger, green with envy, and white with fright.If you’re unhappy you’re blue, and if you’re a coward, you’re yellow.Whatever your feelings are you can find a color to describe them.

  But colors not only describe feelings, they can also have a very strong effect upon us.Everybody has noticed how you feel colder in a blue room than a red room even though the rooms are at the same temperature.So colors can affect our moods.And it is also possible that our own choice of a favorite color can tell us something about ourselves.If green is your favorite color, you are strong-minded and determined.You do not wish to change, but you certainly wish to succeed and what’s more, you want other people to see you are successful.Red makes bulls charge and makes your blood pressure go up.You are fiercely competitive, very strong-minded and full of energy.If you choose blue, the color of calm seas and clear skies, you like peace and quiet and like to feel you belong to a group of trusted friends.Purple is a mixture of red and blue, and is a compromise between peaceful blue and aggressive red.You are romantic and tender and wish to charm and please others.

  本文是說明文。文章說明了人們用顏色詞表達思想的情況。不管你的感覺如何,你都可以用顏色來表達自己的心情。顏色本身對我們的感覺也有影響,它可以影響我們的心情。人們可以從你對顏色的偏愛了解你,因為你所喜愛的顏色表達了你的性格。

(1)

If you are overcome with fear, ________.

[  ]

A.

you are red

B.

you are yellow

C.

you are black

D.

you are green

(2)

According to the second paragraph, when you feel very hot, ________.

[  ]

A.

you’d better look at the sea or the blue sky

B.

you should not wear black dress

C.

you’d better drink some water

D.

you should not become angry

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Colors can describe our feelings.

B.

Colors can affect our moods.

C.

People will surely know what you are going to do by the color you choose.

D.

People will probably know something about you by the color you choose.

(4)

If you are strong-minded, ________.

[  ]

A.

either green or red is your favorite color

B.

either green or blue is you favorite color

C.

both red and blue are you favorite color

D.

neither green nor blue is your favorite color

(5)

The title of the passage may probably be ________.

[  ]

A.

Your Favorite Colors

B.

Your Like and Dislike of Colors

C.

Colors and You

D.

Choose a Color for You

答案:1.B;2.A;3.C;4.A;5.C;
解析:

(1)

細節(jié)題。從文中第一段可以看出,如果你是個膽小鬼的話,就可以用黃色來形容。錯誤選項說明:A項紅色代表生氣;C項文中沒有提到黑色;D項綠色代表嫉妒。

(2)

推斷題。從第二段可以看出,在溫度相同的房間里,藍色的房間會比紅色的房間使你感到冷一些,所以在熱的時候看到藍色會比較涼快。錯誤選項說明:B項文中沒有提到黑色;C項文中講的都是顏色,和喝水無關;D項與冷熱無關。

(3)

是非題。要選擇錯誤的選項,從第二段可以看出,通過你所選擇的顏色,并不能知道你想要去做什么事情。A、B和D項都可在第二段中找到。

(4)

細節(jié)題。從文中第二段可以看出,如果你是個意志堅強的人,綠色和紅色都有可能是你最喜歡的顏色。錯誤選項說明:B和C項藍色不能代表你是個意志堅強的人;D項只說出了一種可能性,不如A項全面。

(5)

主旨題。從文章前的介紹就可以看出,主要講的是顏色和你的關系。錯誤選項說明:A和B項沒有提到顏色和人之間的關系;D項過于片面。


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