【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I don’t think this wise that the school requires us to have some extra classes on weekends. In our view, we should be allowed more time of our own. It might be true that adding some extra classes would be of some helpful to a few passive students. However, we cannot always expect rely on someone else to decide for us which is necessary for our success. Besides, the place that we are weak varies great from person to person. What our teachers do in the class can rarely meet the needs of individual students. Thus, if we can have more free times, we can focus on our weaknesses and balanced our energy on different subjects.

【答案】第一句：this→it

第二句：our→my

第三句：helpful→help

第四句：except后加to；which→what；

第五句：that→where；great→greatly

第六句：in the class中the去掉

第七句：times→time；balanced→balance

【解析】

本文為一篇說明文。作者列出了學(xué)校周末上額外的課是不明智的理由。

1.考查形式賓語。句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)校要求我們在周末上一些額外的課是不明智的。分析句子可知，本句賓語為“the school requires us to have some extra classes on weekends”，it做形式賓語。故this改為it。

2.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在我看來，我們應(yīng)該有更多屬于自己的時(shí)間。結(jié)合全文可知，此處是我個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。故our改為my。

3.考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于一些被動(dòng)的學(xué)生來說，增加一些額外的課程可能確實(shí)是有幫助的。of +名詞可作形容詞用法，of some help意為“有幫助的”。故helpful改為help。

4.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，我們不能總是指望別人為我們做對(duì)我們的成功十分必要的決定。except to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“期望/盼望做某事”。故except后加to。

5.考查賓語從句。句意：然而，我們不能總是指望別人來為我們決定什么是對(duì)我們的成功是十分必要的。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)decide的賓語從句，意為“什么是對(duì)我們的成功是十分必要”。故which改為what。

6.考查定語從句。句意：此外，我們的弱點(diǎn)因人而異。分析句子可知，先行詞為the place，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故that改為where。

7.考查副詞。句意：此外，我們的弱點(diǎn)因人而異。分析句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞varies用副詞greatly。故great改為greatly。

8.考查冠詞。句意：我們的老師在課堂上所做的幾乎不能滿足每個(gè)學(xué)生的需要。in the class意為“在教室里”，in class意為“在課上”，結(jié)合句意可知，老師在課堂上所做的幾乎不能滿足每個(gè)學(xué)生的需要。故in the class中the去掉。

9.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：因此，如果我們能有更多的自由時(shí)間，我們就能專注于我們的弱點(diǎn)，并在不同的方面平衡我們的精力。分析句子可知，time表示時(shí)間的時(shí)候是為不可數(shù)名詞。故times改為time。

10.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，如果我們能有更多的自由時(shí)間，我們就能專注于我們的弱點(diǎn)，并在不同的方面平衡我們的精力。分析句子可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故balanced改為balance。

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