Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I love natural science, which came from my curiosity in nature. From 【1】 early age, I caught frogs and insects in the nearby woods. I explored the cool streams 【2】 (run) through the woods and searched for fish living in the water.

As I grew up, my interests expanded around subjects in school, particularly【3】 biology, chemistry and physics in high school. These interests were increased with more time【4】(spend) in the deserts of Arizona. The desert was not totally new to me, since I【5】(visit) relatives in Phoenix several times before I moved there. However, exploring the desert on my own was new. I checked under every rock and bush looking for 【6】 (sign) of life. I found many incredible animals. Once I happened to discover 【7】 (poison) snakes under a rock. I was very sacred. However, I 【8】 (eventual) grew to be cautious of them and now snakes are my favorite study subject.

I am now an ecologist. I have done research in deserts, forests, streams and lakes. Finding new species still 【9】(excite) me. I am glad to have a strong curiosity in the natural world. My hobby and curiosity make me 【10】 I am now.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 an

【2】 running

【3】 in

【4】 spent

【5】 had visited

【6】 signs

【7】 poisonous

【8】 eventually

【9】 excites

【10】 what

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作為生態(tài)學(xué)家的作者從小就喜歡自然科學(xué)，長大后對(duì)化學(xué)，生物，物理學(xué)科感興趣，作者喜歡探索新的物種，而他的興趣和好奇造就了現(xiàn)在的作者。

【1】考查冠詞。這里表示泛指，所以需用冠詞an，指的是從小的年齡開始。故填an。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Stream與run之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。

【3】考查介詞。這里指的是興趣在生物，化學(xué)，物理這幾門學(xué)科上，表示在某方面的興趣時(shí)需用介詞in，故填in。

【4】考查過去分詞。這里more time與spend之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示時(shí)間被花費(fèi)，所以該空需用過去分詞，故填spent。

【5】考查過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，搬到費(fèi)城是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而在搬到費(fèi)城之前就拜訪了親戚，可知這里拜訪親戚發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以該空需用過去完成時(shí)，故填had visited。

【6】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里作者每一個(gè)巖石，樹叢下面都在檢查生命的跡象，所以這里的跡象不止一個(gè)，故填signs。

【7】考查形容詞。該空需用形容詞來說修飾名詞snakes，所以需將名詞poison改為其形容詞形式poisonous。故填poisonous 。

【8】考查副詞。這里需用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞grow，eventual為形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞，需改為副詞形式eventually，故填 eventually。

【9】考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式，故填 excites。

【10】考查關(guān)系詞。make me what I am意為造就了我，為常用搭配，這里指的是興趣哈愛好造就了現(xiàn)在的我。故填what。