18.
accessible
John is worried about his son Jack because the child has easy (156)access to drugs outside.Nowadays many drugs are so(157)accessible to teenagers.What can he do next?
adaptation
When Jenny moved to Austria with her parents last summer,she found it hard to (158)adapt  herself to the new environment.With the help of her new friends in the new school,she succeeded in the(159)adaptation in less than three months.Now she is sure of her future school life because she has become an (160)adaptable person.
construct
Mr.Smith was very proud and excited the moment he was accepted to(161)construct the library in the town.Now the library was completed on time.His wife,Helen,had offered him many(162)constructive  suggestions during the(163)construction of the library.The people in the town will never forget Mr.Smith,a(164)constructor who later donated one million books to the library.

分析 1.約翰擔心他的兒子杰克,因為孩子在外面很容易接觸毒品.現(xiàn)在很多毒品對青少年來說是很容易接近的.接下來他能做什么呢?
2.去年夏天珍妮和父母搬到奧地利時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應這個新的環(huán)境.在新學校的新朋友的幫助下,她在不到三個月的時間里就成功地適應了.現(xiàn)在她對未來的學校生活很有把握,因為她已經(jīng)成為一個適應能力強的人.
3.當他被被接受去建設鎮(zhèn)上的圖書館的那一時刻,史密斯先生感到非常自豪和興奮.現(xiàn)在圖書館按時完工了. 他的妻子海倫在圖書館建設期間曾向他提出過許多建設性的建議. 在鎮(zhèn)上的人們永遠不會忘記史密斯先生,一個后來捐贈了一百萬冊圖書給這個圖書館的建設者.

解答 1.a(chǎn)ccess  2.a(chǎn)ccessible 3.a(chǎn)dapt  4.a(chǎn)daptation 5.a(chǎn)daptable 6.construct 7.constructive   8.construction  9.constructor
1.考查動詞access的固定搭配,have access to使用,接近;根據(jù)句意"現(xiàn)在很多毒品對青少年來說是很容易接近的.",結合空前have及空后to,判斷用名詞access,符合要求,故填access.
2.考查形容accessible的固定用法,be accessible to"對…可接近的";結合句意及句式填accessible符合句意及要求,故填accessible.
3.考查動詞adapt的用法,adapt…to"調(diào)整…適應…";分析she found it hard to (158)adapt  herself to可知,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的不定式結構,故空格處填動詞adapt符合要求,故填adapt.
4.考查名詞adaptation的用法,adaptation"適應";分析結構succeeded in the"成功做…"結構中in為介詞,故the后加名詞,故答案填adaptation.
5.考查形容詞adaptable的用法,"適應能力強的";根據(jù)句意"她已經(jīng)成為一個適應能力強的人.",故空處填形容詞做person的定語,故填adaptable.
6.考查動詞construct的用法,"建設,建造";根據(jù)句式 be accepted to do sth."被接受去做某事",結合句意"…被接受去建設鎮(zhèn)上的圖書館"故填construct.
7.考查形容詞constructive的用法,"建設性的";結合句意"向他提出過許多建設性的建議",可知空處填形容詞符合要求,故填constructive.  
8.考查名詞construction的用法,"建設";根據(jù)句意"在圖書館建設期間"及句式 during the_______ of the library.判斷可知,空處填名詞形容,故填construction.
9.考查名詞constructor的用法,"建設者";根據(jù)句意及空后定語從句知填表示人的名詞,故填constructor符合要求.

點評 本文是一篇閱讀填空,本篇材料主要訓練了三個單詞的不同詞性的靈活運用能力,做題時結合原文和語法結構知識有針對性對相關語句進行仔細分析,確定最終的正確答案.

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