11．_________ in 1898，Beijing University is one of the most famous universities in China．（　�。�
A．FoundingB．FoundedC．To foundD．Found

分析 建立于1898年，北京大學(xué)是中國(guó)最著名的大學(xué)之一．

解答 答案是B．本題考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)．句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，所以found必須用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除D；動(dòng)詞不定式放在句首往往表示目的，不符合語(yǔ)義，所以排除C；分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)分詞的選擇是看分詞和句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系：分詞和句子主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)關(guān)系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和句子主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)關(guān)系），用過(guò)去分詞；題干中found和主語(yǔ)Beijing University之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案選擇B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題中要在掌握其基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上關(guān)注并積累一些固定用法，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境做出合理的判斷．

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