5．The Future of Technology
William，a businessman，arrives in a foreign airport．He doesn't show his passport．Instead，a machine in the wall reads the computer chip（芯片）in his arm．Th is contains information about him：his name，age，and I．D number．He exits the airport，and a car door opens when it"sees"him．The car takes him to his hotel．His room"knows"he has entered the building and it"reads"his body．He is cold，so the room becomes warmer．William then watches a business presentation on a video wall．When he takes a bath，the presentation"follows him and continues on the bathroom wall．Finally，the room plays music to help him sleep．It turns off the m usic when it"sees"him sleeping．
William doesn't exist，and none of this is real．But it might be soon．"In five to ten years，computing and communications are going to be free and everywhere，in your walls，in your car，on your body，'says Victor Zue，leader of Project Oxygen．
Project Oxygen has one big idea：to create better relationships between machines and people．The dream is that computer will learn to understand what people want．
So，what changes will there be at work？Firstly，the building will know where everyone is，all the time．You want to talk to someone？Type the person's name on the nearest computer．It will show you a map of the building and exactly where this person is．You then call this person，who picks up the nearest telephone，also shown on the computer．If he or she is busy with a client（客戶）or in a meeting，the computer will tell you．
     Is all this really possible？Visit the Siebel Center，Illinois and see for yourself：computers in the doors and walls，cameras everywhere，the technology of the future，but here today．
40．William doesn't'show his passport becauseC．
A．he is not required to show his passport
B．he doesn't need a passport in that airport
C．his information can be read by a machine
D．only a man from foreign country needs to show his passport
41．The computer chip in William's arm contains his information exceptD．
A．his name             B．his age
C．his I．D．number        D．his job
42．The dream of Project Oxygen is that computers willC
A．show you where the person is you are calling
B．let you pick up the nearest telephone
C．learn to understand what people want
D．show you a map of every building
43．In the Siebel Center，Illinois，B．
A．computers are everywhere
B．the technology of the future is there today
C．there are cameras in the doors and walls
D．the future technology will be there in 5-10 years．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了夢(mèng)想中的未來科技的發(fā)展以及一些其他的具體信息．

解答 40．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Instead，a machine in the wall reads the computer chip（芯片）in his arm．Th is contains information about him：his name，age，and I．D number．可知墻上的一個(gè)機(jī)器已經(jīng)讀出了他的信息，所以他不要出示他的護(hù)照，故選C．
41．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Th is contains information about him：his name，age，and I．D number．可知他手臂里的芯片中的信息包括他的名字，年齡以及ID號(hào)碼，但是沒有提到關(guān)于他工作的信息，故選D．
42．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段The dream is that computer will learn to understand what people want．可知Project Oxygen 項(xiàng)目的夢(mèng)想就是計(jì)算機(jī)能讀懂人的想法，故選C．
43．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Visit the Siebel Center，Illinois and see for yourself：computers in the doors and walls，cameras everywhere，the technology of the future，but here today．可知在 the Siebel Center，Illinois寫作就已經(jīng)有了這樣的未來技術(shù)存在那里了，故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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"While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases，evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience （彈性，復(fù)原力） may also make a difference，"said Eric Kim，research fellow at the Harvard T．H．Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study．
"Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism，which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges．"
The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk．One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems，Kim said．
Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions （干預(yù)），even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives，such as careers or friendships．
"Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future，"Hagan said．

63．According to the recent study，optimism canB．
A．help women live longer than men
B．enable people to stay healthy
C．cure people of high blood pressure
D．make woman stay young and nice
64．From the recent study，the optimistic womenB．
A．took the risk of dying from infection
B．were less likely to die from some disease
C．had a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancer
D．were less likely to suffer from low emotions
65．The underlined word"mounting"in paragraph 7might be best placed byA．
A．increasing     B．a(chǎn)ppearing       C．doubling     D．showing
66．Both Kim and Hagan believed thatC．
A．simple but high-cost interventions should be tried out
B．higher optimism indirectly influences our body
C．optimism should be encouraged and developed
D．optimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges．

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