10．I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened．Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank．There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf （young elephant） struggling in the fast-rising water，and it was a life-and-death struggle．Her calf was floating and screaming with fear．Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body．Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away．There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone．Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻） against the rocky bank．Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock．
Just at this moment，she fell back into the river．If she were carried down，it would be certain death．I knew，as well as she did，that there was one spot where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf．While I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mother's love．Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring all the time，but to her calf it was music．

41．The moment the author got down to the river bank he sawD．
A．the calf was about to fall into the river
B．Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C．the calf was washed away by the rising water
D．Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
42．How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water？A
A．By putting it on a safe spot．
B．By pressing it against her body．
C．By taking it away with her．
D．By carrying it on her back．
43．How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring？B
A．It was a sign of danger．
B．It was a great comfort．
C．It was a call for help．
D．It was a musical note．
44．What can be the best title for the text？C
A．A Deadly River  
B．A Brave Act
C．A Mother's Love
D．A Matter of Life and Death．

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施來(lái)進(jìn)行保護(hù)小牛，體現(xiàn)了母愛(ài)．

解答 41．D．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．從第一段There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in thefast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle可知當(dāng)作者到達(dá)河邊時(shí)，他看到了象媽媽帶著小牛在小牛抵抗激流；故選D．
42．A．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．從第二、三段中Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻） against the rocky bank．Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock可以看出Ms Shwe一直努力使小牛離開(kāi)湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方；故選A．
43．B．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．從最后一段的最后一句Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring all the time，but to her calf it was music，可知but to her calf it was music．對(duì)幼崽的一種安慰方式；故選B．
44．C．主旨概括題．整片敘述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施來(lái)進(jìn)行保護(hù)小牛，體現(xiàn)了母愛(ài)；故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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