Ladies and Gentlemen：
Welcomed to the West Lake. First of all, let me make a brief introduction for it .
The West Lake like a shining pearl lying in the west of Hangzhou City. Surrounded by hill on the three sides, it is famous for it beautiful scenery, a plenty of historic sites and a variety of local products. Legend has it that the West Lake was a jewel falling from heaven when geologists insist this place had been a shallow sea gulf before it became that it is today. In any case, the West Lake inspired poets and painters for centuries. Enjoy your trip. Thank you !


【小題1】welcome d--welcome
【小題2】for- to
【小題3】∧is like
【小題4】hill-hills
【小題5】it-its
【小題6】a plenty of a 去掉
【小題7】falling –fallen
【小題8】when – while
【小題9】that –what
【小題10】has inspired

解析試題分析：西湖位于杭州市的西部，三面環(huán)山，周圍有很多歷史遺跡。它就像一顆珍珠，吸引著很多的游客來到這里參觀。傳說中的西湖是一顆散落在人間的珍珠，而地質(zhì)學家認為在西湖形成今天這個樣子之前，它曾是一個淺淺的海灣。
【小題1】考查固定句型。Welcomed to the West Lake. Welcome在此是感嘆詞，welcome to some place“歡迎某人到某地”，所以把welcomed改為welcome。
【小題2】考查介詞用法。let me make a brief introduction for it，make an introduction to sb、sth“對。。做介紹”，所以把for改為to。
【小題3】考查謂語動詞。The West Lake like a shining pearl 。like做動詞意思是“喜歡”，當介詞時意思是“像”。此句意思是西湖像一顆閃光的珍珠，所以在like前加is。
【小題4】考查名詞復數(shù)。Surrounded by hill on the three sides,hill是可數(shù)名詞， 西湖三面環(huán)山，所以應該用復數(shù)，把hill改為hills。
【小題5】考查代詞用法。it is famous for it beautiful scenery根據(jù)句意可知西湖是以它的風景而聞名，所以把 it改為its，表示所屬關(guān)系。
【小題6】考查冠詞用法。a plenty of historic sites固定短語plenty of “大量，許多” ，所以a plenty of前面去掉a。
【小題7】考查非謂語動詞。the West Lake was a jewel falling from heaven 從語法可知現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表示主動或者進行，而此時a jewel和后面的fall 是表示動作的完成，所以把falling 改為fallen。
【小題8】考查連詞。when geologists insist this place had been a shallow sea gulf 根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示前后內(nèi)容的對比，傳說中西湖是天堂掉下來的珍珠，而地理學家堅持認為西湖是一個淺的海灣，所以把when 改為 while。
【小題9】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。before it became that it is today從結(jié)構(gòu)可知became后是賓語從句，從句意思不完整，所以把that 改為what。
【小題10】考查動詞時態(tài)。The West Lake inspired poets and painters for centuries從語境可知此句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以在inspired前加has。
考點：考查短文改錯。

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