Famous as “the king of chefs and the chef of kings,” Auguste Escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborer’s task to an artist’s job. Escoffier was born on October 28, 1846, in the small village of Villeneuve-Loubet, near Nice, France. Among the key figures in the boy’s life was his father, who worked primarily as a blacksmith(鐵匠). His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.
Young Escoffier attended the local school until age 12, upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learn a trade. In school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession. Thus his father took him to Nice in 1859, where he would work as an apprentice(學(xué)徒)in his uncle’s restaurant, the respectable Le Restaurant Francais.
At Le Restaurant Francais, Escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss. Rather, he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship. For this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs(回憶錄), express gratefulness. During this time Escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.
When Escoffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncle’s restaurant, a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in Paris. This was the owner of Le Petit Moulin Rouge, one of the finest restaurants in Paris, where Escoffier was to become a sous-chef, ranking below the head chef. After three years in this position, he rose to the level of head chef, wearing the respected chef’s hat.
小題1:It was his __________ who first influenced Escoffier to be interested in cooking.
A.fatherB.motherC.uncleD.grandmother
小題2:We can infer that as a schoolboy, Escoffier might hope to be __________.
A.a(chǎn) chefB.a(chǎn) businessman C.a(chǎn)n artistD.a(chǎn) blacksmith
小題3:According to Paragraph 3, Escoffier __________.
A.was badly treated by his uncle
B.showed great interest in writing
C.disliked working as an apprentice
D.was thankful for the strict training
小題4:Which of the following can best describe Escoffier?
A.Hard-working.B.Honest.C.Warm-hearted. D.Modest.
小題5:What is the text mainly about?
A.How to become a chef in France.
B.The influence of Auguste Escoffier.
C.What an apprentice is required to do.
D.The early life of a famous French chef.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:D
文章講述了一位著名的法國廚師的早期生活以及他如何走上這條路的過程。
小題1:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.可知是他的祖父把他帶進了烹飪的世界。故D正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據(jù)第2段2,3行In school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby可知他在上學(xué)時曾經(jīng)把藝術(shù)當(dāng)成事業(yè),但他卻被告知藝術(shù)只能是一種愛好,故C正確。
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行For this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs(回憶錄), express gratefulness.可知D正確。
小題4:A 推理題。根據(jù)全文,尤其是第三段During this time Escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.可知他既要上夜校也要在餐廳做事,說明他非常的刻苦努力,故A正確。
小題5:D 主旨大意題。文章講述了一位著名的法國廚師的早期生活以及他如何走上這條路的過程。
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【題文1】A. late            B. former           C. recent           D. present
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
小題1:What can be inferred from the text?
A.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidate.
B.Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
C.What to wear is a matter of customers’ acceptance to a great extent.
D.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
小題2:Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph2?
A.Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.
B.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.
C.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.
D.People’s appearances carry messages about themselves.
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A.Appearances Do Matter
B.Hiring Managers Matter
C.Personal Choices Matter
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