Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,“But,Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead?”
Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt——a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.The big question is why.
There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.
Myth Number One:It’s best to be“thrown clear”of a serious accident.
Truth:Sorry,but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are“thrown clear.”
Myth Number Two:Safety belts“trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
Truth:Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷)due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents,People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations,not to be trapped in them.
Myth Number Three:Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).
Truth:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.
小題1:Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead”?
A．He didn’t have his safety belt on.
B．He was running across the street.
C．He was driving at great speed
D．He didn’t take his medicine on time.
小題2:The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he____.
A．wasn’t feeling very well
B．wanted to take some exereise
C．hated to drive in the dark
D．didn’t want to be caught by the police
小題3:According to the text,to be “thrown clear”of a serious accident is very dangerous
because you_____.
A．may be knocked down by other cars
B．may get caught in the car door
C．may find it impossible to get away from the seat
D．may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car
小題4:Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe__.
A．they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
B．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident
C．they will be caught when help comes
D．cars catch fire easily
小題5:What is the advice given in the text?
A．Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.
B．Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.
C．Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.
D．Drive slowly while you’re not wearing a safety belt.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:B

小題1:A 句意理解題。從第二自然段Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt--a mistake 75% of US population make every day. 可知，他女兒說這句話的意思是他沒有扎安全帶。
小題2:B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二自然段Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-- a mistake 75% of US population make every day. 可知，他忘記扎安全帶的原因是他想趕快回家跑步，即進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。 
小題3:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五自然段Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are "thrown clear". 可知，"thrown clear"可能造成傷害和死亡。其原因是當(dāng)發(fā)生交通事故一個(gè)人如果從車中跳出來，著路時(shí)就會十分危險(xiǎn)。同時(shí)從車中跳出必然要穿過擋風(fēng)玻璃或車門，就可能造成傷亡。
小題4:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Myth Number Two中Safety-bets"trap"people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. 可知，人們誤認(rèn)為，如果扎上安全帶，當(dāng)汽車著火或沉入水中時(shí)，駕駛員就無法逃出車外。
小題5:B 歸納理解題。從整篇文章看，主要告訴人們開車時(shí)應(yīng)系好安全帶。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. It was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was   16  to my daughter’s school. Our plan was to go   17 together. I’d stopped at a   18  to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat   19  our swim. I was driving along a high road on the way.  20  my road was another road which was built like a   21 . I was hungry so I put the bag of apples   22  me and started to eat one.  23  I saw the cars in front of me start to  24  from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something had   25  wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I   26  the car and at the same moment the road   27  onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the __28 . I couldn’t move. My legs and feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All round me was  29 But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized what had happened. I had been   30  an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of   31 , so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people   32  towards me. A team of people had come to   33  if anyone was under the   34  road. I called out, “I’m here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you   35 ?”He asked. “Not too bad,”I said. They didn’t get me out until the next morning.
小題1:
A．driving B．leadingC．walkingD．running
小題2:
A．shoppingB．dancingC．swimmingD．sightseeing
小題3:
A．farmB．shopC．parkD．school
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．duringC．sinceD．once
小題5:
A．UnderB．AlongC．OverD．Beside
小題6:
A．bridgeB．roofC．coverD．top
小題7:
A．underB．a(chǎn)longC．insideD．beside
小題8:
A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．SuddenlyD．Slowly
小題9:
A．moveB．rollC．burstD．jump
小題10:
A．beenB．brokenC．goneD．done
小題11:
A．parkedB．startedC．movedD．stopped
小題12:
A．putB．ranC．fellD．jumped
小題13:
A．darkB．a(chǎn)fternoonC．sunD．car
小題14:
A．noisyB．dustyC．quietD．blood
小題15:
A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．byD．in
小題16:
A．foodB．sandwichesC．a(chǎn)pplesD．bread
小題17:
A．climbingB．shoutingC．movingD．driving
小題18:
A．knowB．tellC．understandD．see
小題19:
A．fallingB．brokenC．breakingD．dirty
小題20:
A．sleepingB．feelingC．eatingD．going

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Yesterday was my stepmother’s birthday. I haven’t been home for a long time, so I wanted to stop by the house to  36  her on this special day. I have been  37  
on a low income so I was afraid that I couldn’t afford the long  38 . Gas is so expensive nowadays!  39 , I filled my tank with gas and set off.  
I  40  at a shopping mall and found a present. It was the  41  gift and I knew she would love it.  42  when I got to the cashier, my card was 43  !
I didn’t have enough money to  44  the gift!
So I thought about the 45  for a few minutes. I could put it back and get something  46 , but I knew there was 47  else in the store she would have liked as much. So, I transferred some money from my saving account and was able to buy the gift. It took a  48  part of my savings but I wanted her to have something special.
It turned out that she loved the gift and I  49  that even though I had spent almost all my money, my stepmother  50  the best. I was glad I gave her the best I could.
Before I  51  my parents’ house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret handshake, he gave me some money. I hadn’t  52  anything to him about my financial  53  , but I guessed my dad just knew. When I got to the car, I saw the  54  he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift! It shows that doing the right thing always comes with great  55  .
小題1:
A．inviteB．helpC．seeD．drive
小題2:
A．dreamingB．strugglingC．escapingD．improving
小題3:
A．jumpB．meetingC．holidayD．journey
小題4:
A．ThereforeB．MoreoverC．AnywayD．Besides
小題5:
A．stoppedB．leftC．shoutedD．smoked
小題6:
A．perfectB．ordinaryC．handmadeD．free
小題7:
A．ThoughB．SoC．SinceD．But
小題8:
A．goneB．checkedC．refusedD．opened
小題9:
A．hang onB．hand outC．make up D．pay for
小題10:
A．idealB．problemC．reasonD．tour
小題11:
A．betterB．greaterC．cheaperD．smaller
小題12:
A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything
小題13:
A．wholeB．tinyC．halfD．large
小題14:
A．feltB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．decidedD．predicted
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．deservedC．offeredD．sent
小題16:
A．enteredB．leftC．calledD．visited
小題17:
A．writtenB．promisedC．presentedD．mentioned
小題18:
A．memoryB．conditionC．meansD．future
小題19:
A．benefitB．helpC．a(chǎn)mountD．knowledge
小題20:
A．rewardsB．a(chǎn)wardsC．risksD．thanks

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the yearly games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London, His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.
In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part .The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1990 the first Olympics for the disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years games for the disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville, In the 1984 Wheelchair Olympic Games, 1,064 wheelchair athletes form about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.
The games have been a great success in helping the progress of international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to persuade those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should be included.
小題1:The first games for the disabled were held ___ after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.
A．40 yearsB．21 yearsC．10 yearsD．9 years
小題2:Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in_____.
A．New YorkB．LondonC．RomeD．Los Angeles
小題3:What do we know about Sir Ludwig Guttmann from the passage?
A．He is an early organizer of the games for the able-bodied
B． He is welcomed by the British government
C．He is an injured soldier.
D．He is from England.
小題4:From the passage, we may know that the writer is_____.
A．in favor of holding the games for the disabled
B．a(chǎn)gainst holding the games for the disabled
C．a(chǎn) disabled person who once took part in the games
D．one of the organizers of the games for the disabled

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper.
“Last week, ” he said,  “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As
it was a present,  I spent twice its worth in advertising,  but didn’t get it back. ”
“How did you write your advertisement? ” asked one of the listeners,  a merchant.
　　“Here it is, ” said the man,  taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read,  “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening,  a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street. ”
“Now, ” said the merchant,  “I often advertise,  and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try for your umbrella again,  and if it fails,  I’ll buy you a new one. ”
　　The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote:  “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble,  he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known. ”
　　This appeared in the newspaper,  and on the following morning,  the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors,  and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake,  and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.
小題1:The result of the first advertisement was that＿＿＿＿ .
A．the man got his umbrella back
B．the man wasted some money advertising
C．nobody found the missing umbrella
D．the umbrella was found somewhere near the church
小題2:The merchant suggested that the man should＿＿＿ .
A．buy a new umbrella
B．go on looking for his umbrella
C．write another and better advertisement
D．report the police
小題3:“. . . if it fails,  I’ll buy you a new one” suggested that the merchant＿＿＿＿ .
A．was quite sure of success
B．wanted to buy him a new umbrella
C．didn’t know what to do
D．was rich enough to buy one
小題4:The story is mainly about ＿＿＿＿＿.
A．a(chǎn) useless advertisement
B．how to make an effective advertisement
C．how the man lost and found his umbrella
D．what the merchant did for the umbrella owner

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A car drew up outside the Swan Hotel and a young man got out．Pausing only for a moment to see that he had come to the right place，he went into the hotel and rang the bell on the counter of the bar．
Mrs．Crump，the landlady，who was busy in the kitchen at the time，hurried out，wiping her hands．The young man raised his hat．
“Excuse me，”he said．“I’m looking for my uncle，Mr．White．I believe he is staying here．”
“He was staying here．”Mrs．Crump corrected him．“But I’m afraid that he went back to London yesterday．”
“Oh，dear，”said the young man，looking disappointed．“I understood that he was going to stay here until the end of the month．At least that is what his servant told me when I rang up his house．”
“Quite right，”said Mrs，Cramp．“He planned to stay here the whole of July，as he always does． But yesterday he got a telegram to say that his relative was ill．So he caught the train back to London immediately．”
“I wish he had let me know, ”The young man said．“I wrote him a letter saying that I was coming．I’ve had all this trouble for nothing．Well，since he isn’t here，there’s no point in waiting．”
He thanked Mrs．Grump and went out．Mrs．Grump went to the window and watched him drive off．When his car was out of sight，she called out：“You can come out now, Mr．White. He’s gone．”
Mr．White came out of the kitchen，where he had been waiting．
“Many thanks，Mrs．Grump，”he said，laughing，“you did that very well．These nephews of mine never gave me any peace．That young man is the worst of them all．As you see，when he needs money, he even follows me into the country．Well，perhaps next time he won’t warn me by writing a letter!”
小題1:This story is about a man         ．
A．who was very much loved by his nephews
B．whose nephew went to visit him at the hotel
C．who was not willing to meet his nephew
D．whose nephew is always asking him for help
小題2:When his nephew came to the hotel，Mr．White            ．
A．took the train back to London
B．left to visit a sick relative
C．went to pick up a telegram
D．hid himself in the kitchen
小題3:Mr. White didn’t like his nephews because         ．
A．they always follow him around
B．they frequently disturb their relatives
C．they won’t write to him often
D．they usually visit him in hotels

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”. Look around you. With very few exceptions (例外), either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why?
Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeeded. Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.
We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate (分配) these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper(成功).
小題1:From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _______.
A．mistakes are unnecessary for development
B．we are afraid of trying new things
C．it’s common for people to make mistakes
D．mistakes are better than not trying
小題2:The underlined word “eliminate” means _______.
A．a(chǎn)void B．dismiss C．a(chǎn)ccept D．solve
小題3:According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is _______.
A．a(chǎn)voiding making the same mistakesB．a(chǎn)ccepting the punishment willingly
C．taking consequences into accountD．trying things out one by one
小題4:The article is mainly about _______.
A．how to deal with mistakesB．what benefits mistakes bring
C．how to achieve successD．how to make use of your mistakes
小題5:What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A．Never mind, I can always try again.B．I’d better stay out of trouble.
C．Great! Now I can learn something.D．Look at this mess. Anyone would be upset.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.
This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.
In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volunteers defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
小題1:According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary ____.
A．came out before Minor died
B．was edited by an American volunteer
C．included the English words invented by Murray
D．was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
小題2:How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?
A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B．He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.
C．He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D．He went to England to work with Murray.
小題3:Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?
A．Brave and determined.B．Cautious and friendly.
C．Considerate and optimistic.D．Unusual and scholarly.
小題4:What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The history of the English language.
B．The friendship between Murray and Minor.
C．Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.
D．Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Famous as “the king of chefs and the chef of kings,” Auguste Escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborer’s task to an artist’s job. Escoffier was born on October 28, 1846, in the small village of Villeneuve-Loubet, near Nice, France. Among the key figures in the boy’s life was his father, who worked primarily as a blacksmith（鐵匠）. His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.
Young Escoffier attended the local school until age 12, upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learn a trade. In school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession. Thus his father took him to Nice in 1859, where he would work as an apprentice（學(xué)徒）in his uncle’s restaurant, the respectable Le Restaurant Francais.
At Le Restaurant Francais, Escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss. Rather, he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship. For this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs（回憶錄）, express gratefulness. During this time Escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.
When Escoffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncle’s restaurant, a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in Paris. This was the owner of Le Petit Moulin Rouge, one of the finest restaurants in Paris, where Escoffier was to become a sous-chef, ranking below the head chef. After three years in this position, he rose to the level of head chef, wearing the respected chef’s hat.
小題1:It was his __________ who first influenced Escoffier to be interested in cooking.
A．fatherB．motherC．uncleD．grandmother
小題2:We can infer that as a schoolboy, Escoffier might hope to be __________.
A．a(chǎn) chefB．a(chǎn) businessman C．a(chǎn)n artistD．a(chǎn) blacksmith
小題3:According to Paragraph 3, Escoffier __________.
A．was badly treated by his uncle
B．showed great interest in writing
C．disliked working as an apprentice
D．was thankful for the strict training
小題4:Which of the following can best describe Escoffier?
A．Hard-working.B．Honest.C．Warm-hearted. D．Modest.
小題5:What is the text mainly about?
A．How to become a chef in France.
B．The influence of Auguste Escoffier.
C．What an apprentice is required to do.
D．The early life of a famous French chef.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案