( ) 10. Technology is now more a part of us than ever before―almost an of the human body at this point.
A. expense B. exchange C. exception D. extension
10. D考查名詞的用法。expense成本,費用;exchange 交換,交易;exception例外extension延伸。句意:技術(shù)如今比以往更多地成為我們的一部分,在這一點上,幾乎可以說是人體的一種延伸。
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15. It is not what you say but what you do . (difference )
起作用的是你做了什么而不是你說了什么。
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( ) 3. The new car park was designed with five floors,but it was then decided to add two more floors.
A. generally B. initially C. extremely D. eventually
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10. She has a rule holding the kids,because it's bad for Angelina's image as a mom. (photograph)
她規(guī)定保姆不能抱著孩子拍照,因為這樣會損壞Angelina作為一個媽媽的形象
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( ) 5. The new movie,Pirates of the Caribbean 4is well received and lives up to the which is established by the first 3 series.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. motivation
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5. Turn on the TV or open a magazine, advertisements showing happy, balanced families. (see)
打開電視或者翻開雜志,你經(jīng)常會看到表現(xiàn)幸福、.和諧家庭的廣告宣傳。
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Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.
One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.
They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group,so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.
The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on
violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were two to four years old the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were five to nine years old. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.
The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group,the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.
( ) 4. According to the first study,we mainly know that .
A. the game is called Prisoner's Dilemma
B. the less a group punished itself,the lower its earnings
C. adults are much more cooperative if rewarded
D. the game is introduced in the journal Science
( ) 5.Which of the following is true according to the second study?
A. Children' s IQs has much to do with physical punishment.
B. The study is about violence and abuse of children.
C. The children tested were divided into groups of four.
D. Children' s mental development only relies on their IQs.
( ) 6. What does the underlined word "spanked" refer to?
A. Punished. B. Blamed. C. Tested. D. Praised.
( ) 7. What might be the best title for the text?
A. The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior
B. Punishment Is the Best Way of Education
C. Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior
D. Punishment or Reward:Which Works Better on Behavior?
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6. Some people skip meals or eat only tiny amounts of food and may have conditions it needs to grow and stay healthy.(rob)
有些人不吃飯或只吃少量的食物,這些情況會使身體成長和保持健康所需要的營養(yǎng)素喪失。
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12. The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas,but it must take some time . (return)
政府已采取一些措施重建地震災(zāi)區(qū),但必須過一段時間之后一切才會恢復正常。
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