In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相機).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
　　The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術(shù)) was in 1837.That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
　　Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way .Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
　　In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film(膠片) and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
　　Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many picture of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
　　Photography has also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
小題1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________
A．his businessB．his houseC．his gardenD．his window
小題2:The Daguerreotype was____________.
A．a(chǎn) FrenchmanB．a(chǎn) kind of photo
C．a(chǎn) kind of cameraD．a(chǎn) photographer
小題3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him.
小題4:Mathew Brady______________.
A．was very lifelike
B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong
D．took many pictures of moving people

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，其中重點介紹了每個歷史階段的重要人物
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.可知 Niepce拍的第一張照片是他的花園。選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.可知Daguerreotype.是一種照片。選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：The photographers had to carry a lot of film(膠片) and other machines.可知在1840年，攝影師要是拍攝移動的東西，要帶很多膠卷和機器，從而可知正確答案為D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many picture of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)，可知 Mathew Brady是因為他不同尋常的照片著名，可判斷正確答案為B。
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Layout:
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English expressions with “shirt”
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B．Why English expressions include words about clothes.
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