The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two ______ systems on the whole.
The ______ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育） by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River _____ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own _____. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture _____ went overseas to Japan, _____ into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same ______.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was ______ on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known ______ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also ______ waters. When the colonists of England _____ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't _______ from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the difference of the language systems _______ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language (see the picture below) while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, ______ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no ______ from the other.
小題1:
A．connectedB．separateC．a(chǎn)ncientD．remote
小題2:
A．preservationB．developmentC．resourceD．origin
小題3:
A．ifB．untilC．whileD．a(chǎn)s
小題4:
A．stylesB．habitsC．waysD．means
小題5:
A．hurriedlyB．slowly C．unfortunatelyD．suddenly
小題6:
A．madeB．crashedC．mixedD．a(chǎn)pplied
小題7:
A．cultureB．nationC．influenceD．system
小題8:
A．brought upB．brought outC．brought inD．brought along
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．of
小題10:
A．crossedB．drunkC．swamD．plunged
小題11:
A．touched down B．put downC．got downD．settled down
小題12:
A．evolveB．judgeC．distinguishD．rise
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)dds to B．results fromC．turns upD．takes over
小題14:
A．but forB．for allC．due to D．a(chǎn)t all
小題15:
A．relationshipB．differenceC．interferenceD．familiarity

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:A
小題11:D
小題12:C
小題13:A
小題14:C
小題15:C

試題分析：文章介紹東西方文化的起源和發(fā)展和它們之間的差異。
小題1:考查形容詞：A. connected聯(lián)系，B. separate分離的，C. ancient古代的，D. remote遙遠(yuǎn)的，這是因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)文化系統(tǒng)是分離的，選B
小題2:考查名詞：A. preservation保存，B. development發(fā)展，C. resource資源，D. origin起源，東方文化來(lái)源于兩個(gè)國(guó)家，選D
小題3:考查連詞：A. if如果，B. until 直到，C. while然而，D. as因?yàn)椋�，中�?guó)的母親河是黃河然而印度的母親河是印度河，表示對(duì)比，選C
小題4:考查名詞：A. styles風(fēng)格，B. habits習(xí)慣，C. ways道路，D. means方法，手段，這兩種文化發(fā)展了幾年前，有各自的風(fēng)格，選A
小題5:考查副詞：A. hurriedly匆忙地，    B. slowly慢地，C. unfortunately不幸地，D. suddenly突然地，在唐朝中國(guó)的文化慢慢的到了海外的日本，選B
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞：A. made制作，B. crashed碰撞，C. mixed混合，D. applied應(yīng)用，和日本的社會(huì)相融合，形成現(xiàn)在的日本文化，選C
小題7:考查名詞： A. culture文化，B. nation國(guó)家，C. influence影響，D. system系統(tǒng)，雖然它和中國(guó)的文化不同，但是是一個(gè)體系的，選D
小題8:考查詞組：A. brought up養(yǎng)育，出現(xiàn)，B. brought out顯現(xiàn)，C. brought in引進(jìn)，D. brought along帶來(lái)，另外一個(gè)文化在米達(dá)米亞平原出現(xiàn)，選A
小題9:考查介詞：A. after在…后面，B. as做為，C. for為了，D. of …的，這兩種文化做為歐洲的文化基礎(chǔ)而著名，選B
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞： A. crossed穿過(guò)，B. drunk喝，C. swam游泳，D. plunged用力插入，使陷入，象中國(guó)文明一樣，歐洲的文明也穿越了水域，選A
小題11:考查詞組：A. touched down降落，著陸B(tài). put down記下，C. got down下來(lái)，D. settled down安頓下來(lái)，定居，當(dāng)歐洲殖民者在美洲定居下來(lái)，選D
小題12:考查動(dòng)詞：A. evolve進(jìn)化，B. judge判斷，C. distinguish區(qū)分，使著名，D. rise升起，所以美洲的文化和歐洲的文化沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別，選C
小題13:考查詞組：A. adds to增加，B. results from源于，C. turns up出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大，D. takes over接管，語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)的不同也增加了文化差異，選A
小題14:考查詞組：A. but for要不是，B. for all  盡管， 雖然C. due to因?yàn)椋A(yù)期，D. at all根本，由于中西方的遙遠(yuǎn)距離和險(xiǎn)峻的地形，兩個(gè)文化很少交流，選C
小題15:考查名詞：A. relationship關(guān)系，B. difference不同，C. interference   干涉，干擾，沖突D. familiarity熟悉，它們完全自己發(fā)展沒(méi)有相互的干擾，選C
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B．They help artists let out their energy.
C．They show pictures of unreal life.
D．They are similar to one another.
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D．Artists could express their dissatisfaction towards society.
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A．speak highly of folk art
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A．their parents can live and play with them
B．they can buy what they want there
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D．they can learn how to build sandcastles, how to swim, etc.
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B．people can cook what they are favorite
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D．the resulting additional income will ensure a living for several months
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B．don’t want to have a holiday there
C．don’t want to take their children to have a holiday there.
D．want to build their own sandcastles the most splendid on the beach again
小題4:Nowadays more and more people fly off to Mediterranean resorts for ________.
A．a(chǎn)n exploration of lakes in comfortB．a(chǎn) well-developed suntan
C．a(chǎn) well-equipped boarding-houseD．a(chǎn) romantic party
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B．A reason suggested in the first paragraph for the appeal of the English seaside is that it is an ideal place for children.
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In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相機(jī)).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
　　The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術(shù)) was in 1837.That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
　　Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way .Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
　　In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film(膠片) and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
　　Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many picture of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
　　Photography has also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
小題1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________
A．his businessB．his houseC．his gardenD．his window
小題2:The Daguerreotype was____________.
A．a(chǎn) FrenchmanB．a(chǎn) kind of photo
C．a(chǎn) kind of cameraD．a(chǎn) photographer
小題3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him.
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A．was very lifelike
B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong
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The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a   11   that starts in school. The cool kids are good at sports. They are popular with the opposite sex. They are good-looking and people want to   12    their style. They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort. That would not be cool.
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The most important   18   of the 21st century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks. Geek heroes like Bill Gates    19   others to follow their examples. Being a geek is a way of earning good money. And the creation of the Internet gave them a    20    of their own to work and play in, making them a global force.    21  , the effect of the geeks on popular culture has started a new trend. It is now cool to be    22  . Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which what you    23   is more important than what you look like.
But there are also    24  . Geeks were often bullied (欺侮) or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your    25  . Perhaps it is time for punishment.
小題1:
A．timeB．divisionC．groupD．part
小題2:
A．showB．a(chǎn)ctC．copyD．represent
小題3:
A．uncoolB．unimportantC．cleverD．strange
小題4:
A．personalB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．experimentalD．social
小題5:
A．tastelessB．carelessC．hopelessD．helpless
小題6:
A．introduceB．bringC．preferD．a(chǎn)dd
小題7:
A．scoreB．lackC．takeD．save
小題8:
A．discoveryB．industryC．progressD．improvement
小題9:
A．exciteB．discourageC．demandD．promise
小題10:
A．worldB．challengeC．chanceD．heaven
小題11:
A．HoweverB．Therefore C．StillD．Besides
小題12:
A．imaginativeB．uncoolC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．cool
小題13:
A．rememberB．understandC．receiveD．know
小題14:
A．dangersB．questionsC．possibilitiesD．wonders
小題15:
A．secretaryB．traineeC．friendD．boss

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