Question

9．Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling．They travel to visit other countries，modern cities and ancient towns．They travel to enjoy these special places，or just to relax．It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life，such as by meeting different people，trying different food，and listening to different music．
People who live in the country like to go to big cities．They like to spend their time visiting museums and art galleries，looking at shop windows and dining at restaurants．People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains，with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun．
Most travellers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them．Then，perhaps years later，they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had．
People often travel by train，by boat or by car．All means of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages and people choose one according to their plans and the places they are going．
If we travel a lot，we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home，though we may read about them in books and newspapers．The best way to study geography is to travel，and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes．

21．How do people usually spend a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains？B
   A．They spend their time visiting museums and art galleries．
   B．They do nothing but walk and bathe in the sun．
   C．They do nothing but sleep outdoors．
   D．They go to look at shop windows and eat at restaurants．
22．Why do many travellers take pictures of everything they like？D
   A．Because they like taking all kinds of pictures．
   B．Because they all take a camera with them while travelling．
   C．Because the pictures are beautiful to look at．
   D．Because the pictures can remind them of the happy time．
23．What's the best way to study geography？A
   A．To travel a lot and experience more．
   B．To meet some more people in their homes．
   C．To learn in books or in newspapers．
   D．To see and experience at home．
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph？C
   A．We'd better go the countryside for a holiday．
   B．Taking photos in a trip is unnecessary．
   C．It's good for us to travel more if possible．
   D．Cities are the best choice of all the travellers．

Answer 1

分析 文章介紹了人們旅游的不同方式，和旅游帶來的各種好處．建議讀者如果可能還是多去旅行．

解答 21．B，細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains，with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun．可知他們只是散步和在陽光下沐浴．選B．
22．D，細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Then，perhaps years later，they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had．可知拍照是為了多年后回憶．選D．
23．A，細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：The best way to study geography is to travel，and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes．可知最好的學(xué)習(xí)地理的方法是旅游和經(jīng)歷更多．選A．
24．C，推理題：從最后一段的句子：If we travel a lot，we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home，though we may read about them in books and newspapers．可知如果可能還是多去旅行，選C．

點(diǎn)評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．