14．一 Nancy doesn't look very well．What's wrong with her？
一She has a terrible headache because she _____ too long．She should stop to have a good rest．（　�。�
A．has been workingB．had worked
C．is workingD．was working

分析 -南�？雌饋聿惶茫趺戳�？
-由于工作了太長的時(shí)間，她頭疼的厲害．她應(yīng)該停下來好好休息一下．

解答 答案：A．考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．根據(jù)She has a terrible headache 可知需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，而根據(jù)She should stop to have a good rest她現(xiàn)在還在工作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，二者合起來可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．所以答案是A．

點(diǎn)評 考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)其表達(dá)的意思有兩種：1．表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去.2．表示在說話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
其構(gòu)成形式如下：I/we/they have been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
He/she/it has been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
功用如下：1）表示一個(gè)在過去開始而在最近剛剛結(jié)束的行動(dòng)，如：
Ann is very tired．She has been working hard．
2）表示一個(gè)從過去開始但仍在進(jìn)行的行動(dòng)，如：
It has been raining for two hours．（現(xiàn)在還在下）
3）表示一個(gè)從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個(gè)階段內(nèi)，重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動(dòng)，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight．

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