From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine. We may not depend so much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers (制造商) and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.
An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.
Wildcat also has been used as a name for money. At that time, some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat bank note.
The banks which offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.
Wildcat then was used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Wildcats and their stories. B．Wildcats and their characters.
C．Varieties of animal species.D．Relationship between animals and humans.
小題2:From the passage we can know that ______.
A．wildcats represent the state of Michigan.
B．the use of wildcats was not always the same
C．wildcats are the best friend of human beings
D．honest developers never buy wildcat oil wells
小題3:The underlined words “a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat”in Paragraph 1 may refer to ______.
A．gasoline companiesB．a(chǎn)utomobile manufacturers
C．names of wildcatsD．brands of automobile
小題4:It can be inferred that during the days of wildcat money ______.
A．people couldn’t buy anything with the money
B．people didn’t know how to save money
C．the rich invested too much on oil wells
D．people complained and suffered a lot

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：本文主要講了野貓以及它們的故事。
小題1:根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce，故選A。
小題2:根據(jù)An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.故選B。
小題3:根據(jù)Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers (制造商) and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats.可知答案為C。
小題4:根據(jù)So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat bank note.可知答案為D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本類題型常用的方式是夾敘夾議。敘述的目的是為了議，所以要把握其議才是主要方面。閱讀這類文章，先弄清其引入的話題，再弄清里面人物對(duì)其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身對(duì)話題的觀點(diǎn)看法或思考。
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In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes ,was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of bunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work , forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
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The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”, Since independence, Ireland has revived(復(fù)興) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different are as have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
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