12.Improve your memory
Do you find yourself forgetting where you left your keys or blanking out information on important tests?(36)B Before your next big exam,be sure to check out some of these tried and tested ways of improving memory.
Focus your attention on the materials you are studying.Attention is one of the major components(組成部分) of memory.In order for information to move from short-term memory into long-term memory,you need to actively attend to this information.(37)A
Structure and organize the information you are studying.Researchers have found that information is best organized in related groups.(38)E Or you can make an outline of your notes and textbook readings to help group related concepts (概念).
(39)F When you are studying unfamiliar material,take the time to think about how this information relates to things that you already know.By establishing relationships between new ideas and previously existing memories,you can greatly increase the likelihood of recalling(回想起) the recently learned information.
Pay extra attention to difficult information.Remembering information at the beginning or end of an article is easy.However,recalling information from its middle can be difficult.(40)C Another way is to try restructuring what you have learned so it will be easier to remember.When you come across an especially difficult concept,devote some extra time to memorizing the information.
A.Try to study in a quiet place and concentrate on your learning.
B.Fortunately,there are things that you can do to help improve your memory.
C.You can overcome this problem by spending extra time memorizing this information.
D.Use this approach in your own studies.
E.Try grouping similar concepts and terms together.
F.Relate new information to things you already know.
G.Repeat the information you are studying to improve memory.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了提高記憶力的四種方法:嘗試調整你學過的東西,將新信息與你已經知道的事物聯(lián)系起來,把你的注意力集中在你正在學習的材料,組織和組織你正在學習的信息.
解答 36.B.推理判斷題.由該空前的forgetting where you left your keys or blanking out information on important tests和該空后的some of these tried and tested ways of improving memory可知,B項"幸運的是,有些方法可以幫助你提高記憶力"符合此處語境;故選B.
37.A.推理判斷題.A項中的concentrate on your learning與該段的主題句Focus your attention on the materials you are studying相呼應,即要嘗試在安靜的地方學習,專心學習;故選A.
38.E.推理判斷題.由該段的主題句以及help group related concepts可知,E項"嘗試將相似的概念和術語放在一起"符合此處語境;故選E.
39.F.推理判斷題.由該段中的When you are studying unfamiliar material…relates to things that you already know和establishing relationships between new ideas and previously existing memories可知,本段主題為:把新的信息與你所知道的聯(lián)系起來能幫助提高記憶力;故選F.
40.C.推理判斷題.C項中的spending extra time memorizing this information與該段的主題句Pay extra attention to difficult information相呼應,即你可以通過額外的時間記憶這個信息來克服這個問題;故選C.
點評 七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子.解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子.