12．Most people in school liked Gloria．So when she got sick，some boys（11）C to visit her．But none of them wanted to （12）D any money on a gift to bring along．
Then Willie said，"We can （13）Asome flowers from a （14）D．
Gloria will not know （15）B they come from，and the dead man will not（16）Cthem．
Everybody was afraid，（17）D  Willie．So he went alone and （18）D  some beautiful flowers．Then they went to Gloria's（19）A，and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them，but （20）C did not mind．
After their visit，Willie （21）C the other boys，"It's a good thing that I was not afraid．Gloria （22）Bthe flowers．"
The other boys laughed．Gloria would not have liked the （23）Bif she had known they had come from a grave （墓地）．
That night，Willie was reading a book （24）B his mother came into his room．"Willie，did you and other boys buy some flowers today（25）B  Gloria？"she asked．"There's a man（26）B  asking for you，"she added．"He says that you didn't  （27）D the flowers．"
"What does he look （28）C？"Willie asked．
"That's hard to say，"Willie's mother answered．"He is all（29）D with mud．"
"Willie，all of a sudden，turned  （30）C．
11．A．thoughtB．a(chǎn)skedC．plannedD．took
12．A．keepB．costC．takeD．spend
13．A．steelB．pick upC．buyD．plant
14．A．shopB．storeC．streetD．grave
15．A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
16．A．missB．loseC．hateD．love
17．A．besideB．besidesC．includingD．except
18．A．sawB．thoughtC．looked forD．found
19．A．houseB．hospitalC．schoolD．library
20A．GloriaB．someC．WillieD．nobody
21．A．toldB．a(chǎn)skedC．said toD．explained
22．A．refusedB．likedC．hatedD．missed
23．A．boys．B．flowersC．secretD．news
24．A．a(chǎn)sB．whenC．whileD．suddenly
25．A．toB．forC onD．with
26．A．insideB．outsideC．stillD．a(chǎn)lso
27．A．a(chǎn)sk forB．waterC．likeD．pay for
28．A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)boutC．likeD．for
29．A．paintedB．dressedC．wrappedD．covered
30．A．sadB．redC．paleD．glad．

分析 文章大意：本文是一篇人物故事類的文章．主要講述了一群男孩子去看他們生病的同學(xué)Gloria，但是他們沒人愿意出錢買禮物；后來一個(gè)叫做Millie的男孩提議去墓地里盜一些花．其他的孩子很害怕，但是Millie膽子很大去墓地找到了一些花送給了Gloria；Gloria不知道花的來源，所以很開心．但是晚上回家的時(shí)候他的媽媽對(duì)他說外面有個(gè)滿身泥土的人說Millie拿了花沒有付錢，而向他要錢，頓時(shí)Millie的臉都變蒼白了（Millie以為是墓地里的死人爬出來找他要錢）．

解答 11-15CDADB  16-20CDDAC 21-25 CBBBB 26-30BDCDC
11題答案：C考查動(dòng)詞搭配，plan to do sth"打算做某事"為固定搭配，其它選項(xiàng)均無此搭配且不合句意．
12題答案：D考查詞義辨析，keep：保持；cost：花費(fèi)；take：花費(fèi)；spend：花費(fèi)．A選項(xiàng)不符合句意，直接排除；本句的主語(yǔ)是"人"，而B、C選項(xiàng)作"花費(fèi)"來講時(shí)主語(yǔ)是"物"，故B、C選項(xiàng)排除；D選項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)是人，且符合句意"沒有一個(gè)人想要花錢買禮物"．
13題答案：A考動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析，從文章后面可以得知他們的花是來自"墳?zāi)?，所以他們是打算從墓地"偷一些花"；故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)steal"偷"（原題打印錯(cuò)誤）．pick up：采摘； buy：購(gòu)買；plant：種植．
14題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，從后面可知他們的花來自"墳?zāi)?，故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．grave：墳?zāi)梗?br />15題答案：B考查句意理解，根據(jù)句意"Gloria不知道花來自哪兒"可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)意．
16題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，墳?zāi)估锏娜怂懒�，所�?死人"不會(huì)"恨"那些盜花者；故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．hate：討厭；厭惡．
17題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)后面的"Millie獨(dú)自去墓地"可知"每個(gè)人都很害怕除了Millie之外"；故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．beside：在…旁邊；besides：除…之外還有；including：包括；except：除…之外（不包括）．
18題答案：D考查詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意"因此他獨(dú)自去墓地并且找到了一些花"可知本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．see：看見；think：認(rèn)為；look for：尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）；find：找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）．
19題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，Gloria生病了，且本空前面有"Gloria的"一詞，故B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；人生病了一般是在家而不是在學(xué)校，故C選項(xiàng)排除；只有A選項(xiàng)"他們?nèi)チ薌loria的家"符合語(yǔ)意．
20題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，本來花是Millie一個(gè)人盜的，但是其他的孩子表現(xiàn)出來的樣子好像花是大家努力的結(jié)果；按常理Millie會(huì)介意（我的功勞被你們搶了），但是Millie并不介意．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．
21題答案：C考查語(yǔ)義理解，引號(hào)里面的話是Millie對(duì)其他的孩子"說的"，故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．explain：解釋．
22題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，Millie認(rèn)為"自己很大膽，Gloria喜歡那些花是件好事（根據(jù)后面一句‘要是Gloria知道鮮花來自墓地她就不會(huì)喜歡它們了'可知）"；故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．
23題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，如果Gloria知道鮮花來自墓地，她就不會(huì)"喜歡它們（鮮花）了"，故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．
24題答案：B考查連詞的用法，句意為"當(dāng)Millie的媽媽走進(jìn)來時(shí)他正在看書"．while與as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中只能使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句既可以與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用也可以與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；本題中"came in"是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故A、C選項(xiàng)排除；suddenly連接前后句子時(shí)需要在suddenly前加逗號(hào)將前后句子隔開，故D選項(xiàng)排除．綜上，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．
25題答案：B考查介詞用法，for意為"給；為"之意，符合句意"你和其他的男孩子為Gloria買花了嗎"；故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)，其余選項(xiàng)均無此含義．
26題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)前面的"媽媽走進(jìn)來"可知找Millie的人在"外面"，故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．
27題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，外面的人之所以找Millie是因?yàn)镸illie沒有"為花付錢"，故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．pay for：為…付錢．
28題答案：C考查固定句型，根據(jù)后面的回答"滿身是泥"可知Millie問的是"那人外貌是怎樣的"，故使用固定句型what does sb look like；因此本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．
29題答案：D考查固定搭配，be covered with"被…所覆蓋著"為固定短語(yǔ)，本句句意為"他全身都是泥"；故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．wrap：包裝；包裹．
30題答案：C選項(xiàng)考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，Millie聽完媽媽的話之后以為是墓地里的死人爬出來找他要錢了，發(fā)生了如此恐怖、詭異的事情，MIllie的臉當(dāng)然會(huì)"變蒼白"了；故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意與用法的答案，使短文通順．

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C．genes play the same role in different species
D．new drugs will change the genes in older people
73．What can we know from the third paragraph？D
A．New ways have been found to affect aging．
B．Babies in the rich world will all live longer．
C．Present social care systems are poorly managed．
D．Aging populations are causing more challenges．
74．From the text we know that DAF-16．C
A．is a gene that is only found in worms
B．can make people live longer
C．has an effect on aging and immunity
D．has been quite familiar to scientists
75．What can be the best title of the passage？A
A．Scientists Find Gene Linked to Aging
B．Population Aging Faster than Expected
C．How to Make People Live Longer
D．Gene Determines How Long We Live．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident．After the accident，only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained．
He was a brilliant，creative，and educated man．He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world，so he became very depressed after his accident．He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way．Then，he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult．An idea occurred to him．"Why not write to other people who need encouragement？"
He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners．The prison minister replied，"Writing to the prisoners is acceptable，but your letters will not be answered．"
Filled with excitement，the man knew he could write his letters．He began sending one-way messages of God's love，hope，strength，and encouragement．He wrote twice a week，testing his strength and ability to the limit．He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience，sense of humor，optimism，and faith．
It was difficult to write those letters，especially without hope of a reply．One day he received a letter from the prison ministry．It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail．
　　The letter said，"Please write on the best paper you can afford．Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!"
No matter what circumstances life may present，we all have unique experiences，abilities，and God-given talents．We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength．
28．In order to live in a meaningful way，the man began toB．
A．receive the school education
B．write to other people who need encouragement
C．meet the people who are depressed
D．help other people with lost arms and legs
29．According to the prison minister，C．
A．the man was not allowed to write to the prisoners
B．the man couldn't go to see the prisoners himself
C．the prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters
D．he was not sure if the prisoners would receive the letters
30．From the officer's short note we are told thatD．
A．the man would be offered free paper to write letters on
B．some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters
C．the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man
D．his letters were very popular among the prisoners
31．What can be the best title for the passage？C
A．Stories about a Humorous Person
B．Popularity of Special Letters
C．Special Letters of Encouragement
D．Relationship between writers and prisoners．

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