【題目】下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My family took an amazed trip to the northwest last summer. At the first ,we flew to Lanzhou but then visited the famous Iron Bridge there.We also tasted Lanzhou beef noodles, which were the most delicious noodles I had never had. Two days late, we went to the Mogao caves on the Silk Road. That impressed me most was the fantastic wall paintings. Finallywe reach our final destination,the Qinghai Lakesurrounded by mountains. The scenery was unbelievable beautiful. We found volunteers collecting rubbishes along the bank and we joined them too. Only then I realize we could make a difference to our environment.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了去年夏天作者一家人去中國西北旅行的所見,所感。

第一處:考查形容詞。句意:去年夏天,我們?nèi)胰ノ鞅辈窟M(jìn)行了一次奇妙的旅行。以后綴 -ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說明事物,表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。所以trip應(yīng)由amazing來修飾。amazed故改成amazing。

第二處:考查刪除多余詞。句意:首先,我們飛往蘭州,然后參觀了那里著名的鐵橋。at first “首先”為固定短語。故去掉the。

第三處:考查連詞。句意:首先,我們飛往蘭州,然后參觀了那里著名的鐵橋。分析句意可知,前后動作為并列關(guān)系,所以用and來連接。but故改成and

第四處:考查副詞。句意:我們還品嘗了蘭州牛肉面,這是我吃過的最美味的面條。分析句意可知,蘭州牛肉面,這是作者吃過的最美味的面條。故never改成ever

第五處:考查副詞。句意:兩天后,我們參觀了絲綢之路上的莫高窟。later“以后”符合句意,而late“晚地,遲地”不符合句意。故late改成later。

第六處:考查連接代詞。句意:給我印象最深的是那些奇妙的壁畫。分析句子可知,本句為主語從句,在主語從句中,缺少主語,所以用whatimpress的主語。故That改成What。

第七處:考查一般過去時(shí)。句意:最后,我們到達(dá)了我們的最終目的地,被群山環(huán)繞的青海湖。由“last summer”可知,本句為一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動詞為reached。故reach改成reached。

第八處:考查副詞。句意:景色及其美。unbelievably為副詞修飾形容詞beautifulunbelievable故改成unbelievably。

第九處:考查名詞。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)志愿者在河邊撿拾垃圾,我們也加入了他們。rubbish為不可數(shù)名詞。故rubbishes改成rubbish。

第十處:考查部分倒裝句。句意:直到那時(shí)我才意識到我們能做一些對環(huán)境有影響的事情。當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí),其后用部分倒裝。且本句為一般過去時(shí)。故then后加did 。

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