【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

New York City police caught a cow in Prospect Park on Tuesday. The confused creatures wandered around the park and the artificial grass field normal used for human sporting events. Officers used soccer goals fence the cow in. Therefore, it then dashed and moved through one of the nets, knocked down a police officer. The police eventually trapped the cow among two vehicles parked there. An officer then shot an arrow to put him to sleep. Then officers waited for the drug to take an effect. After it fall asleep, they loaded the cow into a horse trailer. It was not clear what the cow came from or how it got lost.

【答案】1.creatures→creature 2.normal→normally 3.fence前加to 4.Therefore→However 5.knocked→knocking 6.among→between 7.him→it 8.去掉take后的an 9.fall→fell 10.what→where

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了紐約市的警察抓一頭在公園中游蕩的牛的經(jīng)過。

1.考查名詞單數(shù)。此處指上一句提到的“a cow”,應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式。故creatures改為creature。

2.考查副詞。句意:這只困惑的動(dòng)物在公園和通常用于人們體育比賽的人造草地上游蕩。修飾過去分詞used,應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故normal改為normally。

3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:警察用足球球門把牛圍了起來。此處fence是動(dòng)詞,意思為“圈起”;根據(jù)句意,此處用不定式做目的狀語,意思為“為了”。故fence前加to。

4.考查副詞。前一句說“警察用足球球門把牛圍起來”,后一句說“它沖過了一個(gè)球網(wǎng)”,前后兩個(gè)句子之間語義轉(zhuǎn)折,因此用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故Therefore改為However

5.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,它沖過了一個(gè)球網(wǎng),撞倒了一名警察。根據(jù)句意,“knock down a police officer”是“牛沖出球網(wǎng)”的結(jié)果;句子主語itknock之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故knocked改為knocking

6.考查介詞。among指“三者或三者以上”之間,between指“兩者之間”;根據(jù)后面的two vehicles可知,此處是兩者之間,應(yīng)用between。故among改為between。

7.考查代詞。句意:一名警官向它射了一箭,讓它睡著了。此處指代the cow,指動(dòng)物,應(yīng)該用it。故him改為it。

8.考查固定短語。短語 take effect意思為“生效,起作用”,不需要不定冠詞an。故去掉take后的an。

9.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí);fall是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞,過去式為fell。故fall改為fell。

10.考查從屬連詞。句意:目前還不清楚這頭牛是從哪里來的,也不清楚它是怎么迷路的。根據(jù)句意,主語從句“the cow came from”中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故what改為where

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