Question

18．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
Culture Shock
Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings （of surprise，uncertainty，confusion，etc．） felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment，such as a foreign country．
Generally speaking，we could say that there are four stages of culture shock．The first stage is called"the honeymoon"．In this stage，you are excited about living in a different place．（36）G
The next stage is"the hostility（敵意） stage"．In this stage，you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was．（37）D Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．
Then you come to the third stage called"recovery"．In this stage，you start to feel more positive．（38）B The whole situation starts to become more favorable and begin to learn to adapt yourself to it．
The last stage of culture shock is called"adjustment"．In this stage，you have reached a point where you actually feel good．（39）E The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or stranger are now things that you understand．Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable．
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all the four stages．（40）C It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another （e．g．，from high school to college）．

A．You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock．
B．And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand．
C．In addition，culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors．
D．You become tired of many things about the new culture．
E．You have learned enough to understand the new culture．
F．You begin to understand you need to travel a lot．
G．And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了文化沖擊，文化沖擊是指人們不得不在不同的和未知的文化或社會環(huán)境中感受到一些情感．

解答 36．G  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The first stage is called"the honeymoon"．In this stage，you are excited about living in a different place．可知這里想每一件事情看起來都很不可思議，每個人看起來都對你很好，故選G．
37．D  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The next stage is"the hostility（敵意）stage"．In this stage，you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was．Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．可知這里想說要你對新文化的很多事情都感到厭煩，故選D．
38．B  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Then you come to the third stage called"recovery"．In this stage，you start to feel more positive．The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it．可知這里想說你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情，故選B．
39．E  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand．Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable．可知這里想說對于新文化的理解，你已經(jīng)了解的足夠多了，故選E．
40．C  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages．It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another （e．g．，from high school to college）．可知這里想說另外，文化沖擊不僅僅局限于海外的訪問者，故選C．

點評 考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．