If you smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. should C. must D. may
科目：高中英語 來源：【考點對接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專練閱讀理解科普知識類英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Caffeine not only gives us a daily jump start, but new research suggests it also can strengthen long-term memory.
According to the US Food and Drug Administration, nearly 90 percent of people worldwide consume about 200 milligrams of caffeine each day. That' s equivalent to about one strong cup of coffee a day. Writing in " Nature Neuroscience" , Johns Hopkins University researchers say their findings show that caffeine strengthens certain memories for up t0 24 hours after being taken in.
" We've always known that caffeine has cognitive-enhancing effects (促智效果) , but its ,particular effects on strengthening memories and making them resistant to forgetting has never been examined in detail in humans, " said senior author of the paper Michael Yassa. " We re- port for the first time a specific effect of caffeine on reducing forgetting over 24 hours. " Conducting a double-blind trial, the researchers worked with a test group of people who didn't regularly consume caffeinated products. Five minutes after studying a series of images, the test subjects were given either a placebo(無效對照劑) or a 200-milligram caffeine tablet.
To check the caffeine levels of their test subjects, the research team took saliva samples (唾液樣品) from them before they took their tablets and again one, three and 24 hours after- wards.
Both groups of test participants ( those who took the placebo and those who took the caffeine tablet) were tested the following day to see if they could recognize the images they' d seen the previous day.
The test included showing the test subjects another series of images that included some new images , those that were shown the previous day, as well as other images that were similar, but not the same as those they had viewed earlier.
The researchers found that more members of the group who were given the caffeine tablets were able to correctly identify some of the new images as " similar" to previously viewed images rather than incorrectly identifying them as the same.
"We also know that caffeine is associated with health and longevity(長壽) and may havesome protective effects from cognitive decline like Alzheimer' s disease (阿爾茨海默癥). " said Yassa.
1.The purpose of the new research is
A. to survey how much caffeine people consume a day
B. to write the paper " Nature Neuroscience"
C. to prove caffeine has cognitive-enhancing effects
D. to examine caffeine ' s memory-strengthening effects in detail
2. During the research ,the researchers did the following things EXCEPT
A. giving the test subjects placebos or caffeine tablets
B. checking the caffeine levels of the test subjects
C. encouraging the test subjects to drink more coffee
D. showing the test subjects series of images
3. How did the test subjects show the caffeine ' s memory-strengthening effects?
A. By recognizing images they ' d seen the previous day.
B. By taking the caffeine tablets instead of placebos.
C. By identifying the new images as the same.
D. By telling the differences between new images.
4. What will the next part of the text possibly talk about?
A. Ways to achieve health and longevity. B. The effects caffeine has on health.
.C. The treatment for Alzheimer' s disease. D. The harmful effects of cognitive decline.
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科目：高中英語 來源：【考點對接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專練閱讀理解廣告應(yīng)用類英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
1.What’s the purpose of the author in writing the text?
A．To introduce his favorite food to the readers．
B．To introduce some steakhouses in New York．
C．To provide guidance on eating in America．
D．To offer some advice on running restaurants．
2.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A．All the four restaurants are open on weekends．
B．Bruno is the owner of Peter Luger’s Steakhouse．
C．The beef in AJ Maxwell’s is from South Dakota．
D．You can enjoy family hospitality in Ben and Jack’s．
3.If you don’t like having dinner indoors，you can go to _____________．
A．Aged—New York City B．Club A Steakhouse
C．Ben and Jack’s on 5th Ave D．AJ Maxwell’s Steakhouse
4.If you have to drive，you are NOT advised to go to ____________．
A．255 5th Avenue，New York B．240 East 58th St．，New York
C．2398 Broadway，New York D．57 West 48th Street，New York
5.What do the four restaurants have in common?
A．Restaurant style． B．Privacy protection．
C．Minimum expense．D．Seafood service．
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科目：高中英語 來源：【考點對接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專練閱讀理解人物傳記類英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Shirley Temple, who died on February 10, 2014, was that rare example of a Hollywood child star who, when the cameras stopped rolling, carved out a new career.
For four years, she was Hollywood’s biggest box-office star representing the kind of sweet, innocent girl that everyone wanted as their daughter. However, years later, she reappeared as a successful politician.
Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica, California on 23 April 1928. Encouraged by her mother, she learned to dance while she was just three.
In 1934, Stand Up and Cheer became her first film and the film was a great success. At the age of six she was earning $1,250 a week — more than $21,000 at today’s values.
Across the world, audiences flocked to see her in films such as Little Miss Marker, The Little Colonel and The Littlest Rebel.
In 1935 she was awarded a special Oscar (Academy Award) and her foot and hand prints were added to those of stars such as Jean Harlow and Mary Pickford outside Grauman’s Chinese theatre in Hollywood. The peak of her film career came in 1939 when The Little Princess became a box-office success.
Temple starred in a total of 43 feature films. But she found it difficult to maintain her film career in adulthood and retired from Hollywood in 1950.
She disappeared from the spotlight for nearly 20 years. She returned to the public eye in 1967, as a Republican candidate for Congress. When Nixon became president, he rewarded her with an appointment to the American delegation to the United Nations. Then, in 1974, President Ford appointed her the United States Ambassador(大使) to Ghana. George Bush Snr, appointed her Ambassador to Czechoslovakia.
Shirley Temple drew a line between her childhood stardom and her later political career. “Some people are stuck on this image of the little girl,” she once said. “She is not me. We shouldn’t live in the past; my life is now.” Nevertheless, for many across the world, the name Shirley Temple always called to mind a superstar child.
1.Shirley Temple died at the age of _____.
A. 75 B. 80 C. 86 D. 90
2. What happened to Shirley Temple when she was 7 years old?
A. She won a special Oscar. B. She began to learn to dance.
C. She appeared in her first film. D. She retired from Hollywood.
3. Which of the following represents the peak of Shirley Temple’s film career?
A. Stand Up and Cheer. B. Little Miss Marker.
C. The Little Colonel. D. The Little Princess.
4. We can infer that _____.
A. the films in which Shirley Temple starred in adulthood were not popular
B. Jean Harlow and Mary Pickford appeared in the same film with Temple
C. Shirley Temple succeeded in being elected as Congresswoman in 1967
D. Shirley Temple was the youngest person to receive an Academy Award
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科目：高中英語 來源：【考點對接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專練虛擬語氣+情態(tài)動詞英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
（天津市河東區(qū)201 4年高三二模考試）14. I_______ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan
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科目：高中英語 來源：【考點對接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專練虛擬語氣+情態(tài)動詞英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
（湖南省懷化市2014年高三第二次模擬考試）34. It was so nice of you to come to our aid. I don’t think we ______ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed C. must have managed D. could manage
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科目：高中英語 來源：【考點對接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專練虛擬語氣+情態(tài)動詞英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
（2014年北京市西城區(qū)高三5月二模試題）28. It was unusual that such close neighbors ______ not know one another.
A. could B. would C. must D. should
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆黑龍江省高一下期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Children and teenagers who spend lots of time in front of screens---especially TVs---
are easier to get more weight as they grow, according to a new study.
The findings agree with the research suggesting all that inactive sitting and always watching advertisements may lead to poor eating habits.
Researchers used results from a long-term study of children who took part in the surveys every two years. Children were between ages 9 and 16 when the study started. Out of 4,300 girls in the study, 17 percent were overweight or obese（肥胖的）. Twenty-four percent of the 3,500 boys were also above a healthy weight.
The surveys included questions about their height and weight as well as how much time they spent watching TV and DVDs and play
ing computer and video games.
From one survey to the next, each one-hour increase in children’s daily TV watching was in connection with an increase of about 0.1 points on a body mass index (BMI)（體質(zhì)指數(shù)）, which measures weight in connection with height. There’s an increase of about half a pound in weight per extra hour of TV.
“The weight of the evidence is so strong that television watching is connected with unhealthy changes in weight among youth,” says Jennifer Falbe, who led the study while at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.
“It's important for parents to know that all the obesity-causing（引起肥胖的）screens really should be limited in their children's lives.” Falbe says. “When children watch TV, there are many food advertisements on TV that might lead them to eat a cookie or drink a soft drink.” What's more, she says, “they can get into a hibernating(冬眠) state on the sofa, even if children are sitting down while playing a computer game.”
1.Which of the following statements can be the best title for the text?
A. A new study on screens.
B. TVs do harm to children.
C. The less TV time, the fatter.
D. Too much screen time leads to obesity.
2. How many children took part in the study?
A. 4,300 B. 3,500
C. 7,800 D. 9,800
3.According to the study, one extra hour screen time will cause children about ______ pound
fatter.
A. 0.1 B. 0.5
C. 0.3 D. 0.7
4.According to Falbe , what should parents do to stop children getting fat?
A. Limiting the time of children watching TV.
B. Buying children food advertised on TV.
C. Not allowing children to watch TV.
D. Encouraging children to play computer games.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆黑龍江哈爾濱第三十二中學高一3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters(匪徒)in return 
for “protection”. If the money was not paid immediately, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Getting “protection money” is not a modern means. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
Then Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a group of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to those who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money with this method. In spite of this, the Ita
lians regarded him as a sort of hero .When he died at eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had his picture painted, which was in memory of “this bravest man”.
1.What protection did Chicago gangsters give to those who paid them?
A. They saved those people’s businesses from destruction.
B. They left those people’s business unharmed much.
C. They sent soldiers to serve them no matter what help they needed willingly.
D. They didn’t take those people’s lives
2.Sir John Hawkwook's Italian name “Giovanni Acuto” was one which .
A. he gave himself in order to become better known to the Italians
B. he earned through his sharp practice of selling his ‘protection’
C. he needed so as to hire his soldiers to Italians
D. was given hi
m in telling his services to the others’
3.The Italians regarded Hawkwood as a sort of hero .
A. because they couldn’t help admiring his bravery and boldness(膽大)
B. as he aided the citizens in peacetime when business was bad for them
C. he had played an important role in their daily life
D. for he lived so long and was given a state funeral by the Florentines
4.From the passage, we can guess the gangsters were those .
A. who were of great importance to the poor
B. who made the businessmen do whatever they were in need of
C. who were always ready to be sent abroad
D. who did harm to others
5.According to the writer, Hawkwood was .
A. a sort of national hero B. an experienced leader C. a brave soldier D. a noble gangster
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