【題目】短文改錯(cuò) ( 共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分
Li Hua is a senior three student who devote himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to several courses. In the evening, he studies at home until deep into the night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effectively. In Sunday morning, Li Hua was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. Soon they had good idea. They bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs where Li Hua enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On Monday, Li Hua was energetic and actively in class. He said it was only why he had a better weekend.
【答案】
【1】devote---devotes
【2】studies---studied
【3】too---so
【4】In---On
【5】had后加a
【6】去掉it
【7】fly---flying
【8】but---and
【9】actively---active
【10】why---because
【解析】
【1】devote---devotes 考查動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),主語(yǔ)是李華,也根據(jù)后面的himself知道這里的謂語(yǔ)需要使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。
【2】studies---studied 考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,根據(jù)上一句話(huà)he went to several courses知道,這句應(yīng)該使用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以需要用studied.
【3】too---so 考查副詞,考查搭配so….that 如此以致。這句話(huà)的意思是他是如此的疲憊,以致不能夠有效地學(xué)習(xí)。
【4】In---On 考查介詞,上下午時(shí),介詞使用on.
【5】had后加a 考查冠詞,idea也是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,在這里面需要用冠詞,表示一個(gè)想法。
【6】去掉it 考查定語(yǔ)從句,這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,有了關(guān)系詞,就不需要再it,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞已經(jīng)代替了it的作用,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。
【7】fly---flying 考查非謂語(yǔ), enjoy后接doing 作賓語(yǔ)。
【8】but---and 考查連詞,根據(jù)句意他們的家庭進(jìn)行了一次野炊而且在戶(hù)外覺(jué)得非常輕松,句子是并列的沒(méi)有表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
【9】actively---active 考查形容詞,根據(jù)and的并列作用,前面的energetic 是形容詞作表語(yǔ),所以這里要使用active。
【10】why---because 根據(jù)句意,后面所接的是原因而不是結(jié)果,所以使用because。
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此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
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