12.Cockroaches(蟑螂) are the most unpleasant of all insects.Seemingly large and fast,and they live in the most disgusting conditions.
It's no wonder the first reaction of many to seeing a cockroach is to try to destroy it,and few would drop a tear at the thought of the entire species dying out.
But,of course,things are not so simple.Unpleasant though they are,according to biologists the ill-famed cockroach is essential to the survival of the planet's delicate ecosystem.
According to Srini Kambhampati,professor and chairman of the biology department at the University of Texas,the disappearance of cockroaches would play havoc with the nitrogen cycle.
As a leading expert on roaches,he said:"Most cockroaches feed on rotten organic matter,which traps a lot of nitrogen.Cockroach feeding has the effect of releasing that nitrogen (in their waste)which then gets into the soil and is used by plants.In other words,extinction of cockroaches would have a big impact on forest health and therefore indirectly on all the species that live there."
The professor also warned that the Earth's 5,000to 10,000cockroach species are also an important source of food for many birds and small mammals like mice and rats.
In turn,these killers themselves are food of many other species like cats,wolves and snakes,as well as eagles and other big birds.
Any cut to the number of cockroaches would thus have a harmful effect on the wellbeing of all these species that could have a destroying effect on wildlife across that world.
Of course,there's not much chance of a cockroach extinction level event happening any time soon.Still,although it was once believed that they would be one of the few creatures to survive even a nuclear Third World War,that idea has since been considered untrue.
28.What is the main idea of this passage?A
A.The hated cockroach is essential to the survival of the planet's delicate ecosystem.
B.The cockroach is a harmful species which is expected to die out in the near future.
C.Nobody will feel sad at the fact that the entire species of cockroach is dying out.
D.Let's destroy cockroaches without mercy because they polluted the environment.
29.From what Professor Kambhampati said in Paragraph 5,we can learn thatB.
A.cockroaches eat rotten organic matter to get nitrogen
B.nitrogen can make the soil suitable for plants to grow
C.cockroaches'dying out directly destroy all the species
D.plants benefit from cockroaches'getting into the soil
30.Which of the following belong to"these killers"in Paragraph 7?D
A.Cockroaches.
B.Mice and rats.
C.Cats and wolves.
D.Snakes and eagles.
31.We can infer from the last paragraphs thatA.
A.cockroaches can survive a nuclear war
B.cockroaches might cause a world war
C.cockroaches will never be extinct at all
D.cockroaches also need to be protected.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了討厭的蟑螂對這個星球脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的生存至關(guān)重要.

解答 28.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第三段Unpleasant though they are,according to biologists the ill-famed cockroach is essential to the survival of the planet's delicate ecosystem可知這篇文章的主要思想是討厭的蟑螂對這個星球脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的生存至關(guān)重要;故選A.
29.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段Most cockroaches feed on rotten organic matter,which traps a lot of nitrogen.Cockroach feeding has the effect of releasing that nitrogen (in their waste)which then gets into the soil and is used by plants可知氮可以使土壤適合植物生長;故選B.
30.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段In turn,these killers themselves are food of many other species like cats,wolves and snakes,as well as eagles and other big birds可知蛇和鷹是蟑螂殺手;故選D.
31.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Still,although it was once believed that they would be one of the few creatures to survive even a nuclear Third World War,that idea has since been considered untrue可知.cockroaches可以在核戰(zhàn)爭中生存下來;故選A.

點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,主旨大意題.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(53)G.Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing
research for a report.(54)E   Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is
a selective process.(55)F
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
(56)A
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand (速記).When you do,be sure that you
understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(57)D

A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

3.我只是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個秘密.
I discovered the secret onlyby accident.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

20.She desperately wanted to win his father's approvalof her studying abroad.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

7.他不同意我的看法---這個地方的很多犯罪都是與濫用毒品有關(guān).
He didn'tagreewithour view that much of the crime in this area is relevant to drug abuse.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.Once a man wanted to know what makes hell(地獄) and what makes heaven.So he asked the Lord about it.The Lord said to the man,"Come,I will show you what the hell is like."They entered a room where a group of people sat around a huge pot(鍋) of meat.Everyone was pretty hungry.Each held a spoon that reached the pot,but each spoon had a handle(把手) so much longer than their own arms that it could not be used to get the meat into their own mouths.They were feeling terrible.
"Come,now I will show you what the heaven is like."The Lord said after a while.They entered another room.There was also a large pot of meat.A group of people were sitting around the pot.The people also have the same long-handle spoons.But there everyone was happy and well-nourished.
"I don't understand,"said the man."Why are people happy in the heaven while people in the hell were terrible and everything was the same?"The Lord smiled."Ah,it is simple,"he said."Here in the heaven people have learned to feed each other."
 1.The man went to the LordC 
 A.to get a chance to go to the heaven       
B.to ask for some money  
 C.to know about hell and heaven          
D.to eat some meat in heaven
2.The people in the hell felt terrible becauseD
A.they were too poor                    
B.they didn't know what happiness was
C.there was no food in the hell            
D.they couldn't eat food
3 What did the man think of people in the heaven?A
A.They had a happy life.
B They were hard-working.
C They were lucky to be in heaven.
D It was wrong for them to enjoy themselves alone
4.The underlined word"well-nourished"mea nsDin Chinese.
A.互助的       
B.幸災(zāi)樂禍的    
C.不可思議的     
D.滋養(yǎng)的
5.What's the best title for this passage?B
A Rich and Poor              
B Hell and Heaven  
C Man and Lord              
D Long-Handle Spoons.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

4.My sister went to a remote villageto participate in (參加)the voluntary activity.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

1.不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗文化,在慶祝節(jié)日方式上都是不同的.在今天的班會課上,你班的同學(xué)們就"我們該如何看待外國節(jié)日對中國的影響"這個話題展開了激烈的辯論.請結(jié)合辯論內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇題為"How Should We Treat Foreign Festivals"的作文.
內(nèi)容包括:
1.一些人支持慶祝西方的節(jié)日,原因:幫助我們了解西方的文化.
一些人反對,原因:擔(dān)心中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日被取代,影響文化傳承.
2.你的觀點(diǎn).
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100詞左右.
2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫. 參考詞匯:文化傳承:cultural inheritance
How Should We Treat Foreign Festivals
Nowadays,western festivals become more and more popular in China.
                                                           

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

2.The Football Annual(年刊) for 2001kept his picture in it.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案