【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Nowadays, stand-up comedy is popular all over the world. Doctors have been researched what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have to us. They have discovered people laugh a lot live longer. They say this is because when you laugh, your brain sends chemical around your body that are good for you. Laughing helps your body stay health and can even helped you fight pain. Maybe this explains the long lives of men like Bob Hope or George Burns. Whichever the reason is, research shows in the end, the English saying, ‘Laughter is the best medicine’, may be true after all. So, go and make someone to laugh—it just might help you live much longest.

【答案】去掉been

on → to

people后加who/that或laugh → laughing

chemical → chemicals

health → healthy

helped → help

or → and

Whichever → Whatever

去掉to

longest → longer

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了笑對(duì)我們的健康有益。

第一處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)Doctors與動(dòng)詞research之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故去掉been。

第二處：考查短語(yǔ)。句意：醫(yī)生們一直在研究單口喜劇以及其他形式的喜劇對(duì)我們會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。句中考查短語(yǔ)have an effect on對(duì)……有影響。故將on改為to。

第三處：考查定語(yǔ)從句或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句可以用定語(yǔ)從句，句中先行詞為people，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who/that；此句也可以用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞people與動(dòng)詞laugh之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故在people后加who/that或laugh改為laughing

第四處：考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞chemical為可數(shù)名詞，且是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知chemical用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將chemical改為chemicals。

第五處：考查形容詞。stay作系動(dòng)詞用，后接形容詞形式。故將health改為healthy。

第六處：考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故將helped改為help。

第七處：考查連詞。句意：可能這就解釋了像鮑勃·霍普和喬治·伯恩斯這些人長(zhǎng)壽的原因。舉例的兩個(gè)人為并列關(guān)系，非選擇關(guān)系。故將or改為and。

第八處：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不論是什么原因，研究表明，歸根結(jié)底，英語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)“笑是最佳良藥”可能是對(duì)的。Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不管什么，無(wú)論什么”。而whichever表示“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。故將Whichever 改為 Whatever。

第九處：考查動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞make用法為make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，后接省to的不定式。故去掉to。

第十處：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這樣可能有助于你更長(zhǎng)壽。much后修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。故將longest改為longer。

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