Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.” Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.
The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (棲息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.
Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.
Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.
小題1:According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because___________.
A．they have little knowledge of itB．it helps to build human character
C．it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD．they want to keep wildlife under control
小題2:The underlined word "agony" in the last paragraph probably means______________.
A．formB．ConditionC．painD．sadness
小題3:According to the text, the films children watch at school actually__________.
A．teach them how to deal with guns safely B．praise hunting as character-building
C．describe hunting as an exerciseD．encourage them to have guns of their own
小題4:It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_____________.
A．blame the majority of peopleB．worry about the existence of wildlife
C．be in favour of warD．be in support of character-building

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B

小題1:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第四段。
小題2:詞義猜測(cè)題，從全句看，應(yīng)是“把動(dòng)物殺傷并且看著它垂死掙扎著的痛苦不會(huì)讓人快樂”，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞wound與dying可知，應(yīng)為痛苦之意，故選C。
小題3:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段最后兩句，孩子在學(xué)校所接觸的動(dòng)作電影激發(fā)了孩子擁有槍支的欲望，故選D。
小題4:推理判斷題，作者認(rèn)為把打獵看作一種運(yùn)動(dòng)是錯(cuò)誤的，并且論述了當(dāng)前人們對(duì)此事的認(rèn)識(shí)程度，進(jìn)而提出了為此而擔(dān)憂，特別是最后還提到或許我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，故選B。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For some time past,it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards(報(bào)酬)”,and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early time, had to be directly connected to such basic physiological(生理的) “drives” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.?
It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except success in sight.?
Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and to teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other.Then he noticed that a baby who had  had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response(回答) with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on” some lights—and indeed that they were able to learn some more turns to bring about(產(chǎn)生) this result,for example,two left or two right,or even to make as many as three turns to one side.?
Papousek's light experiment was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the light closely ?although? they would “smile and speak” when the light was on.Papousek concluded that it was not the sight of the lights which pleased them.It was the success they were achieving in solving the problem,in mastering the skill,and then there is a basic human nature to make sense of the world and bring it under control.?
小題1:According to the writer,babies learn to do things which _______.?
A．will satisfy their surpriseB．will meet their physical needs?
C．a(chǎn)re directly connected to pleasureD．will bring them a feeling of success
小題2:Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _______.
A．would make learned responses when it saw the milk ?
B．would continue the simple movements without being given milk ?
C．would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink?
D．would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink ?
小題3:In Papousek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _______.
A．be praisedB．please their parents?
C．be rewarded with milkD．have the lights turned on ?
小題4:The babies would “smile and speak” at the lights because _______.?
A．they succeeded in “turning on” the lights?
B．the sight of lights was interesting?
C．they need not turn back to watch the lights?
D．the lights were directly connected to some basic “drives”

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers（young people aged from 13 —19）from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely different from what he had expected — much harder. Students rose respectfully① when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize② American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
Notes:
①    respectfully  adv. 尊敬地，謙恭地
②    criticize  vt. 批評(píng)，責(zé)備
Choose the best answers according to the above:
小題1:This year       __ teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.
A．twenty-three hundredB．thirteen hundred
C．over three thousandD．less than two thousand
小題2:The whole exchange programme is mainly to        __.
A．help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B．send students in America to travel in Germany
C．let students learn something about other countries
D．have teenagers learn new languages
小題3:What is particular in America schools is that        __.
A．there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
B．there are a lot of outside activities
C．students usually take fourteen subjects in all
D．students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car
小題4:After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought        __.
A．a(chǎn) better education should include something good from both American and Germany
B．German schools trained students to be better citizens
C．American schools were not as good as German schools
D．the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Listening to music can help me focus better. Since I discovered it two years ago, I’ve used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively. I’ve found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.
I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a few days before Christmas in 2005 and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3, so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. I was playing more naturally. The music relaxed me, and, to a certain extent, distracted me from the game, allowing my subconscious (潛意識(shí)的) talent to come through. The music also helped me block out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine, moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.
Music can also have a great effect on mood. If I’m in a bad mood at work, I’ll listen to some of Bob Marley’s and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what I’m doing and makes me a happier person. The same is true for classic rock. One summer, I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand. Without a radio playing classic rock in the background, I would have hated life.
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小題1: We can infer that the passage was written in __________.
A．2005B．2006C．2007D．2008
小題2:The author first discovered the effects of music __________.
A．from his parentsB．by chance
C．a(chǎn)t workD．when he was a child
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT an effect of music for the author?
A．It helps him block out the outside world.
B．It arouses his subconscious talent.
C．It helps his mind relax.
D．It makes him work without any thought.
小題4:The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to ________.
A．tell us that life is dull
B．prove that music affects mood
C．tell us how to seek happiness
D．tell us bad mood can affect work
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A．listen to some of Bob Marley’s
B．only choose relaxing music
C．test all kinds of music
D．listen to classic rock

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This is John Roberts reporting from Cardiff. The result of the match which finished at four this afternoon between France and Wales was a draw. Neither side scored. The Dutch referee（裁判）did not allow the one goal which France managed to kick. The reason for this was that a French player was unfortunately off side. So both teams went home disappointed with the game. They particularly admired the French forwards, who were always fast and often threatened the Welsh defense. Once it looked as if the Welsh goalkeeper was in serious trouble. He dived to his right to save a shot from the French centre forward and crashed his head against the goal post. A doctor examined him and he soon began to play again. Of course the large, friendly crowd cheered for him. Wales will certainly welcome another visit from this splendid team.
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A．a(chǎn) piece of sports news broadcast over radio
B．a(chǎn) piece of sports news in a newspaper
C．a(chǎn)n advertisement about sports
D．a(chǎn)n essay about sports
小題2:The underlined word “draw” in this passage means ?
A．An act of pulling.
B．Taking money from a bank.
C．A state in which neither side wins.
D．Making pictures with a pencil or a pen.
小題3:Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．The French team is a visiting team while the Welsh team is the home team.
B．The French goalkeeper was brave and he didn’t quit the match even after he had his head seriously injured in the game.
C．People liked the French forwards for they were very active on the field.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is
spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.   
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dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.
There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (懸崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.
Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.
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A．the rain is spread out in a yearB．the rain falls only in a few weeks
C．there is little rain in a yearD．it is dry all the year round
小題2:Sand dunes are formed when___________________.
A．sand piles up graduallyB．there is plenty of rain in a year
C．the sea has dried up over the yearsD．pieces of rock get smaller
小題3:The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.
A．too much sandB．more sand than before
C．nothing except sandD．something else besides sand
小題4:It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.
A．there is no rainfall throughout the yearB．life exists in rough conditions
C．a(chǎn)ll sand dunes are a few feet highD．rocks are worn away only by wind and heat

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new study shows one of the largest glaciers①in Greenland is becoming smaller and speeding to the sea faster than scientists expected. If it continues, Greenland itself could become much smaller during this century and global seas could rise as much as 3 feet.
The rates②of change that we’re noticing are much higher than expected. If these rates continue, it is not unlikely that Greenland could shrink③by several tens of percent this century. However, it’s not known how quickly this coastal response of the Greenland ice sheet melting will have an effect on the vast inland ice.
Greenland is the world’s largest island, covering an area more than three times the size of Texas. Some 81 percent of it is covered by ice, and there are many glaciers. Glaciers are like slow-moving rivers of ice. Where a glacier meets the sea, its weight keeps it firmly resting on the bottom. A glacier’s front is the point where the water is deep enough that the glacier floats.
Since the 1970s, the front of Helheim stayed in the same place. Then it began melting rapidly, moving back 4.5 miles from 2001 through this past summer. It has also grown thinner, from top to bottom, by more than 130 feet since 2001. And over these past four years, its trip to the sea has sped up from about 70 feet per day to nearly 110.
The melting is driven by a warmer climate. Temperatures in Greenland have risen more than five degrees Fahrenheit in the last decade. Since most of Greenland’s ice is on land, seas will rise as the ice melts. If all Greenland’s ice sheet melted, oceans would be 15-20 feet higher. Nobody expects that to happen anytime soon.
Notes:
① glacier  n. 冰川
② rate  n. 比率
③ shrink  v. 縮小
1. Which of the following about the glaciers is TRUE?
A. Glaciers only lie in Greenland.        B. Water in glaciers is more than sea water.
C. Glaciers sometimes float on the water.  D. Glaciers can increase the water level of lakes.
2. According to the text, we know that Greenland ______.
A. belongs to Canada                  B. is the largest island in North America
C. is all covered with glaciers            D. is sinking under the sea level
3. Which of the following may be the result of the disappearing of Greenland glaciers?
A. the climate of the world will be warmer.
B. the glaciers in other area will be bigger.
C. It will be easy for explorers to visit the island.
D. Some coastal cities may be under the sea.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"Reduce, reuse and recycle, this familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways.
The concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste – electronic junk (電子垃圾), such as old computers, cell-phones, and televisions. But this process for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous way more often than not used, a recent report suggests.
“A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse – to bridge the digital divide,” said Richard Gutierrez, a policy researcher.
One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways. Because of this, the report says, e-waste is a growing problem in Lagos, Nigeria, and elsewhere in the developing world. Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it’s picked apart by poor people, who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.
Businessmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper. This low-tech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics. According to Gutierrez, this shadow economy exists because the excuse of recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen “a green passport” to ship waste around the globe. “Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,” Gutierrez said. But, he added, “A greater portion of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”
China, for example, has become a dumping place for large amounts of e-waste. The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders. The Chinese government, after many years of denial, is finally beginning to take the lead.
小題1:The underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．unsafeB．trickyC．wrongD．immoral
小題2:What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?
A．Old computers and TVs still work before they are sent abroad.
B．Poor people break up e-waste to collect some valuable materials.
C．A lot of e-waste is dumped in developing countries.
D．The problem of e-waste is growing in developing countries.
小題3:From what Gutierrez said we can learn that ________.
A．exporting countries should mainly be responsible for this problem.
B．neither rich nor poor countries should be blamed for this problem
C．developing countries should be responsible for this problem
D．poor countries should blamed for this problem
小題4:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A．China has hidden a large amount of e-waste in many secret places
B．China has greatly changed hre idea about the problem of e-waste
C．China has prevented poisonous materials from entering China for a long time
D．China is falling behind other countries in dealing with e-wast
小題5:The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A．developing countries are facing serious environmental problems
B．e-waste is a growing problem in developed countries
C．e-waste is sent to developing countries under the excuse of reuse
D．developing countries are making full use of e-waste

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hard­ly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer （作曲家） begins, how he manages to keep going - in fact, how and where he leams his trade -all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery. （神秘）.
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration （靈感） plays in a composer' s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: "Do I feel inspired?" He says to himself:
"Do I feel like working today?" And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: "Do I feel sleepy?" If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn' t feel like working, he doesn' t work. It' s as simple as that.
小題1:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Composer: a man of mystery
B．Practice makes good music
C．Relation between sleeping and music
D．Music: product of nature
小題2: The words "covered in complete darkness" underlined in Paragraph I most probably mean
A．difficult to be made
B．without any light
C．black in color
D．not known
小題3: Most people seem to think that a composer _______ .
A．finds it difficult to write music
B．considers it important to have a good rest
C．should like to talk about inspiration
D．never asks himself very simple questions
小題4:The author will most probably agree that composers _______
A．a(chǎn)re born with a gift for music
B．a(chǎn)re people full of mystery
C．work late at night for their music
D．know a lot about eating and sleeping

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