Question

讀下面一篇文章，根據(jù)文中信息完成所給表格，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A. red one stands for a living mother. A. white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services（宗教儀式）to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit their graves. On these days, families get together at home and in restaurants. They often have outdoor BBQs for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephones companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
1.                 

Types/ categories	●Mother’s Day ●2.
3.	to show love and respect for parents.
Common points	offer a chance to think about4.
5.	● wearing carnations on Mother’s Day. ●6.           to honor parents. ●7.                        ●8.            at home and in restaurant. ●9.
10.	Giving cards and gifts to parents.

Answer 1

小題1:Two special days  
小題2:Father’s Day    
小題3:Purpose    
小題4: the changing roles
小題5: (Different )ways       
小題6:  attending religious services 
小題7:visiting parents’ graves
小題8: (families) getting together  
小題9:having outdoor BBQs     
小題10: Another tradition

試題分析：
小題1:Two special days  主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章第一行honor their parents with two special days可知本文是關(guān)于母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)。
小題2:Father’s Day    上下文對(duì)照。上一行講述的是母親節(jié)，那么這一行講述的是父親節(jié)。
小題3: Purpose    歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三行These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.說明這兩個(gè)節(jié)日的目的就是向父母表現(xiàn)我們的愛。
小題4: the changing roles 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章5，6行They give love and care. These two days offer a chance to think about the changing roles。
小題5:(Different )ways     歸納總結(jié)。右邊一列都是慶祝的不同的方式。
小題6:attending religious services 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第四行ttend religious services
小題7:visiting parents’ graves  原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三行whose parents are dead visit their graves.
小題8:(families) getting together  詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二行families get together at home and in restaurants。
小題9: having outdoor BBQs   詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段最后2行They often have outdoor BBQs for Father’s Day.
小題10: Another tradition  原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)最后一段第一行Another tradition。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文屬于任務(wù)型閱讀，在完成此類題目時(shí)，要仔細(xì)閱讀短文和表格，根據(jù)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)找出原文中的相應(yīng)的語群，從同義詞，近義詞，反義詞等角度出發(fā)，尋找原詞再現(xiàn)，進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，確定合適的答案。