14.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are neccessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear(61)itspoken..Secondly,we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.(62)Thirdly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success(63)inlanguage learning.(64)Agood memory is of great help,but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book.It is not much use(65)learning(learn) by heart long list of words and(66)theirmeaning,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.(67)Ifwe are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use"is a good piece of(68)advice(advise) for those(69)whoare studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and(70)writing(write) the language whenever we can.

分析 為了完全地了解一門外語,四件事是必要的.首先,我們必須理解語言當(dāng)我們聽到它說.其次,我們必須能夠正確自信地,毫不猶豫地說.第三,我們必須能夠?qū)懰詈,們必須能夠正確的語法造句子.如果我們滿意一些規(guī)則我們有記憶,我們并不是真正的學(xué)習(xí)語言.我們必須通過使用"學(xué)習(xí)".實踐是很重要的.我們必須練習(xí)口語和寫作無論何時.

解答 答案:61.it;考查代詞.句意指代的是前面提到的language,要用it來指代.
62.Thirdly;考查副詞.根據(jù)前面的Firstly,Secondly,可以知道這里表達(dá)的是第三Thirdly.
63.in;考查介詞.句意表達(dá)的是在語言學(xué)習(xí)這方面沒有捷徑可走;in在…方面.
64.A;考查冠詞.句中memory作主語,沒有限定詞,且句意表達(dá)的是泛指,要用不定冠詞a來限定.
65.learning;考查句型結(jié)構(gòu).it is not much use doing sth做某事沒有太多用處,常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu).
66.their;考查代詞.句意指代的是前面提到的words,且要修飾名詞meaning,要用their來構(gòu)成.
67.If;考查連詞.句中有逗號分隔,要用連詞;句意表達(dá)的是條件,意思是如果我們只滿足于記住的幾條語法規(guī)則,那么我們并沒有學(xué)會這種語言,要用if來構(gòu)成.
68.a(chǎn)dvice;記住advise作介詞of的賓語,要用名詞形式;a good piece of advice一條好建議.
69.who;考查連詞.句中are studying a new language修飾前面的those,是一個定語從句;從句缺少主語,且先行詞those指代的是人,要用who來引導(dǎo).
70.writing;考查動詞搭配.句中write和speaking并列作practise的賓語,要用動名詞修飾,即practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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