【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Volunteering to help people in need combined1travelling to faraway places is2new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn other languages and cultures and gain new3(experience). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism4(be) one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages (孤兒院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in5(develop) countries. There are many reasons6people want to engage in voluntourism. Students see it as a gap year after school, while others7(simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However, some voluntourists do not regard volunteering8what it is. They only think9a cheap way to travel and don’t really want to get10(involve) in hard work.

【答案】

1with

2a

3experiences

4has been

5developing

6why

7simply

8as

9it

10involved

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的一個新趨勢:公益旅行,即把去遠方旅行和志愿幫助那些有需要的人結(jié)合起來。這既幫助了別人,又增長了見識。

1考查介詞。句意:把志愿幫助有需要的人和去遠方旅行結(jié)合起來是旅游業(yè)的一種新趨勢。根據(jù)短語combine with表示“結(jié)合”。故填with。

2考查冠詞。trend是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。

3考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)上文new為形容詞修飾名詞,可知應填名詞,且當experience作“經(jīng)歷”理解時是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞故此處用復數(shù)。故填experiences

4考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文in the past few years可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,且本題句子主語是單數(shù),助動詞應用has。故填has been。

5考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞countries應用形容詞developing,表示“發(fā)展中國家”。故填developing

6考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞reasons,且先行詞在從句中做原因狀語,故用關系副詞why。故填why

7考查副詞。修飾后文動詞want應用副詞simply,表示“簡單地”。故填simply。

8考查介詞。根據(jù)短語regard as表示“把……認作;視為……”。故填as。

9考查it的用法。本句中itthink的形式賓語,后文動詞不定式為真正賓語。故填it。

10考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語get involved in表示“涉及……”。故填involved。

it作形式賓語的用法。

當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在某個句子中作賓語時,為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時it仍只起先行引導作用,本身無詞義。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。

當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動詞的賓語時(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);

基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)——

一、動詞+ it + that-從句。如:

1sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +名詞+to do/that從句,如:I take it (that) he will come on time. 我認為他會準時來的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.他立志決不向別人借錢。

I think it no need talking about it with them.我認為沒必要跟他們談。

2sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 從句(賓語從句)如:I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。)

I find it interesting to learn English.

二、動詞 + prep + it + that-從句。如:

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保證他會來。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他會來接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.盡管放心,我們會隨時幫你的。

說明:能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多,常見的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意: that引導的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語

三、動詞 + it + 介詞短語+ that-從句。如:

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴重事故。

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我認為他會幫助我們的。

注意:由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中,賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時,須借用it。常見的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、動詞 + it + when /if/that-從句。如:

(1)sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen從句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不愛聽你吹口哨。

(2)sbappreciate/preferitif-從句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

如第九小題,本句中itthink的形式賓語,后文動詞不定式為真正賓語。故填it

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為100左右。

Kusa, a 10-year-old boy, has looked out for his big sister, 12-year-old Pahnuly, for as long as he can remember. At school, he helps her unpack her things at her locker. At home, they read together, play games and practice counting.

Pahnuly has autism (自閉癥). People with autism often have trouble talking with others. They might repeat things over and over, or be interested in only one subject. But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differently. One day, they played ping-pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park. But Pahnuly struggled with it. So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sister’s needs. He came up with a new game based on ping-pong. It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air. In Aeropong, a ping-pong ball hangs from a frame. The players hit the ball back and forth. It’s kind of like tennis, but no one has to chase the ball.

At first, Pahnuly didn’t show much interest. But soon, Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room. Clack(吧嗒聲). Clack. Clack. Pahnuly had picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball. Then, she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad. Eventually, the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from. They also designed rules and ways to score points.

Word spread at school about Kusa’s game. His teacher, Stasica, asked him to tell his class about Aeropong. Kusa was usually shy, but when he talked about his game, his face lit up with excitement, Stasica said. Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to make people smile, especially his big sister. "When she scores," he said, "she dances."

Paragraph 1:

Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa’s home.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa’s game got attention across the country.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Do you have a fear of public speaking? For the longest time,I had such kind of fear.It's common.In fact,various scientific reports have shown that the fear of speaking in public 1 (rank) higher than the fear of 2 (die).This may sound a bit extreme to many of you but 3you get nervous and sweat like crazy just at the thought of speaking in front of people,then you probably know that the fear is somewhat understandable.

I remember I used to fear public speaking.My legs would get weak as I 4(walk)to the front of the audience.I would avoid eye contact unless I found someone with a 5(smile)face.Then I would just stare at hat person for 6whole speech.

Have you experienced these things? They are not 7(exact)good experiences.I will share my experiences in overcoming fear of public speaking.The most important thing is to practice.You can do this 8 joining such kind of clubs.If that’s not possible,then just practice doing speeches in front of anyone,even yourself in the mirror an imaginary audience. Volunteer 9(do)short speeches whenever you can get the chance.The more you do it,the 10(easy)it will become.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Happiness is like a small stone1 (drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.2 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy3 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find4 (home) people, disabled people and so-called losers are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected gain. But staying happy is5 accomplishment, a success of soul and character. Actually it is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people6 (stay) away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone. There is, however, a cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be.

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover 7 deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a8 (real). You become really happy.

Being happy, once it is recognized as a duty and develops into a habit, 9 (open) doors into amazing gardens which are full of10 (thank)friends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】請修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每句不超過兩個錯誤;

2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Tom,

I haven’t heard from you for a long time. What is everything going with you? To be honest, I amnot used the food here and the weather always makes me uncomfortably. Therefore, I find that difficult to concentrate on my studies. The new teachers are friendly and they speak so fast that I can’t quite understand them. This often discourages from me in class. What’s bad, I always feel lonely after school. I really want to go back to my previous school, studied together with you.

I was very worried, Can you give me some advices? I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Jack

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】為推動中美文化交流,城關中學將組織一次赴美游學活動。參加的學生將通過選拔的形式產(chǎn)生。假設你是校學生會主席,請你以學生會的名義用英語寫一則關于選拔活動的書 面通知。內(nèi)容包括:

1.時間與地點

2.報名條件

3.選拔形式

注意:1.詞數(shù) 80 詞左右

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】The ringing bell ________the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories.

A.confirmedB.predicted

C.indicatedD.instructed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Why isn't the woman taking the medicine?

A.It isn't very effective.B.It doesn't work at all.C.It has harmful side effects.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意1..每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Working on the farm was quite a experience! Our teacher told us that how a city farm in our neighbourhood was looking for young people to helping with the animals. City farms were a great way for people to get amazed experiences of country life. We can learn more about animals and plant and even take part working on the farm. So I spoke to the manager, but a few days later I was looking after the horses on the farm. I was proud of myself when he helped a young boy to ride a horse for the first time. It real meant a lot to him and to me!

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案