【題目】請修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每句不超過兩個錯誤;
2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Tom,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time. What is everything going with you? To be honest, I amnot used the food here and the weather always makes me uncomfortably. Therefore, I find that difficult to concentrate on my studies. The new teachers are friendly and they speak so fast that I can’t quite understand them. This often discourages from me in class. What’s bad, I always feel lonely after school. I really want to go back to my previous school, studied together with you.
I was very worried, Can you give me some advices? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Jack
【答案】1. What→How
2. used后加to
3. uncomfortably→uncomfortable
4. that→it
5. and→but
6. 去掉from
7. bad→worse
8. studied→studying
9. was→am
10. advices→advice
【解析】
這是一篇應用文。Jack向Tom寫信,傾訴他在新的學校遇到的問題,并向Tom征求意見。
第一處:考查特殊疑問句。句意:你一切都好嗎?這句話的句子主語是everything,詢問事情的狀態(tài),所以應將What改為How。
第二處:考查動詞短語。句意:說實在的,我不習慣這里的食物,并且這里的天氣常常讓我很不舒服!傲晳T”應翻譯為be used to sth.,故在used后加to。
第三處: 考查形容詞。句意同上。“不舒服”在make后做me的賓語補足語,表達我的狀態(tài),所以應用形容詞。故將uncomfortably改為uncomfortable。
第四處: 考查it作賓語補足語。句意:因此,我發(fā)現(xiàn)集中注意力學習是比較困難的!鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)……怎么樣”可使用“find+sth.+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這句話中將真正的賓語to concentrate on my studies放在了形容詞后,所以使用的是it作形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。故將that改為it。
第五處:考查連詞。句意:新的老師很友好但是他們說得太快,我不能太理解。根據(jù)句意,“老師很友好”與“他們說得太快,我不能太理解”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故將and改為but。
第六處:考查介詞。句意:這常常讓我很沮喪!discourage(使灰心,使泄氣)”是及物動詞,其后可以直接接賓語。故將句中的from去掉。
第七處:考查形容詞比較級。句意:更糟的是,放學后我常常感到孤單。根據(jù)句意,這句話是與前邊描述的情況相比而言,更糟糕的是放學后我常常感到孤單。所以使用形容詞比較級。故將bad改為worse。
第八處: 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:我真地想回到我原來的學校,和你們一起學習。這句話的謂語動詞為want to,所以“和你們一起學習”應使用非謂語動詞。句子主語I與study之間是主動關系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故將studied改為studying。
第九處: 考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:我很擔心,你能給我一些建議嗎?全文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以這句話也應使用一般現(xiàn)在時,描寫作者現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。故將was改為am。
第十處: 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上!advice(建議)”為不可數(shù)名詞,故將advices改為advice。
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4. 續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1
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