Question

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

Much is unknown about how Covid-19, a new coronavirus, spreads. Current knowledge is largely based on what is known about similar coronaviruses. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are common in many different species of animals, including camels, cattle, cats, and bats. Rarely, animal coronaviruses can infect people and then spread between people such as with MERS, SARS, and now with Covid-19.

Most often, spread from person-to-person happens among close contacts (about 6 feet). Person-to-person spread is thought to occur mainly via respiratory droplets (呼吸飛沫) produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes, similar to how influenza and other respiratory pathogens (病原體) spread. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs. It's currently unclear if a person can get Covid-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes.

It's important to note that how easily a virus spreads person-to-person can vary. Some viruses are highly contagious (傳染性) (like measles), while other viruses are less so. There is much more to learn about the transmissibility severity, and other features associated with Covid-19.

（寫作內(nèi)容）

1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上文有關(guān)冠狀病毒傳播的路徑；

2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）政府和民眾如何防治冠狀病毒的傳播；

（2）面對(duì)疫情，請(qǐng)你發(fā)出2-3個(gè)倡議，助力中國(guó)戰(zhàn)勝疫情。

（寫作要求）

1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.不必寫標(biāo)題。

（評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】While coronaviruses inhabiting in wild animals rarely spread between people, Covid-19 actually has person-to-person transmissibility, mainly through close contacts with an infected person, especially his respiratory droplets.

In a bid to contain the spread of Covid-19, both the government and individuals should pay close attention to it. Besides putting strict restriction on travelling everywhere, the government should educate people on how to prevent the virus. For individuals, it’s necessary to obey the regulations released by the government. What’s more, they are supposed to reduce outdoor activities. Keep it in mind that we should wear a mask when going out and wash hands regularly.

At this critical moment, we should thank those who are carrying the weight for us in the epidemic. What we students must do now is stay at home and dive into our studies, which is our responsibility for ourselves, others, and our country as well.

【解析】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于讀寫任務(wù)型作文。

在寫作之前必須認(rèn)真閱讀所給短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。寫作內(nèi)容：1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上文有關(guān)冠狀病毒傳播的路徑；2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）政府和民眾如何防治冠狀病毒的傳播；（2）面對(duì)疫情，請(qǐng)你發(fā)出2-3個(gè)倡議，助力中國(guó)戰(zhàn)勝疫情。寫作要求：1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。寫作時(shí)要求覆蓋所有提示的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求書寫時(shí)要準(zhǔn)確使用豐富的詞匯和語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，注意使用一些表示順序的過(guò)渡詞，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，過(guò)渡自然。行文中可以使用不同的句式使文章讀起來(lái)更豐富，也可使用一些高級(jí)句式，如復(fù)合句來(lái)增加文章亮點(diǎn)。寫完后注意檢查單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)以及時(shí)態(tài)是否正確，本文應(yīng)該以第三人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主來(lái)來(lái)寫。