【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Shadow plays, the earliest of 【1】 started over 2000 years ago, have enjoyed a long history in China and consist of many styles. One famous branch displayed in museum is called Taian Shadow Play. It is believed that it originated in the Song Dynasty when an emperor came to Mount Tai to offer sacrifice. In the past, the authentic shadow figures 【2】 (make) of donkey skin. But nowadays，to save the 【3】 (life) of many donkeys, they have found some man-made materials, which are used for the figures in the hands-on area.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】were made

【3】lives

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式皮影戲的起源以及制作材料方面的一些情況。

【1】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：皮影戲(Shadow play)最早出現(xiàn)在2000多年前，在中國(guó)歷史悠久、風(fēng)格各異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“the earliest of _____ started over 2000 years ago”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是shadow plays，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作the earliest of后的介詞賓語(yǔ)；在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞指物時(shí)，在介詞后應(yīng)該用which；此處是“形容詞最高級(jí)+of+which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。

【2】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過去，真正的皮影人物是用驢皮制作的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past可知，句子敘述的是過去的情況，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)；句子主語(yǔ)the authentic shadow figures和make之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done；短語(yǔ)be made of“由……制成”；主語(yǔ)the authentic shadow figures是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的形式；make是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過去式為made。故填were made。

【3】

考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但是現(xiàn)在，為了挽救許多驢子的生命，他們找到了一些人造材料，用于實(shí)際操作部分的皮影人物。life是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)many donkeys可知是“許多驢子的生命”，life應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lives。

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