10．After my brother died in an accident，my mother was very sad．I was only 4years old at the time，but I still understood the（41）Bin my mom's attitude toward safety．（42）D，everything around us was potentially（43）D．
I grew up with a lot of（44）Aand rules that were meant to（45）Cme．For example，I was not（46）Ato walk home from school by myself，even though everyone I knew already did．I couldn't（47）Bevening parties or go to summer camp，（48）Dwhat if something happened to me？
As I got older，the list of things to（49）Bgot longer．I became natural（50）AI was concerned about things like getting cancer，losing my wallet，and being caught in car accidents and earthquakes-（51）Dbig and small，real and（52）C．The funny part is that you'd never know it by looking at my life，because I'm constantly（53）Cmyself to do the things that frighten or worry me．In fact，I've developed a（54）Afor myself：If it scares me，then I have to do it（55）Donce．I've done lots of things that would have（56）Bmy mom：I've ridden motorcycle，I've traveled alone，and I've performed stand-up comedy．
Courage isn't a natural attribute（品質(zhì)）of human beings．I believe that we have to practice being courageous．The more（57）CI do things that scare me or that make me（58）B，the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do．
Even though I inherited（經(jīng)遺傳獲得）my mother's cautious（59）A，I've also come to believe that fear can be a good thing，if we（60）Dit．Believing that has made my world a less scary place．
41．A．signB．changeC．sceneD．lesson
42．A．SlowlyB．LogicallyC．FortunatelyD．Suddenly
43．A．importantB．inspiringC．convenientD．dangerous
44．A．restrictionsB．considerationsC．judgmentsD．comparisons
45．A．limitB．helpC．protectD．train
46．A．a(chǎn)llowedB．encouragedC．remindedD．a(chǎn)dvised
47．A．a(chǎn)rrangeB．a(chǎn)ttendC．decorateD．support
48．A．hutB．thoughC．orD．because
49．A．hopeB．fearC．countD．hear
50．A．worrierB．dreamerC．a(chǎn)dultD．thinker
51．A．ideasB．a(chǎn)ffairsC．a(chǎn)ctionsD．disasters
52．A．specialB．commonC．imaginaryD．practical
53．A．expectingB．warningC．forcingD．promising
54．A．ruleB．formC．caseD．hobby
55．A．in allB．a(chǎn)t mostC．a(chǎn)fter allD．a(chǎn)t least
56．A．threatenedB．shockedC．confusedD．entertained
57．A．rarelyB．quicklyC．oftenD．fairly
58．A．confidentB．uncomfortableC．happyD．generous
59．A．natureB．dutyC．workD．task
60．A．knowB．getC．a(chǎn)voidD．face

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．寫了作者從小因為哥哥去世，所以媽媽特別擔(dān)心他的安全．不讓他做不安全的事，但是勇氣是鍛煉出來的．你越經(jīng)常去做那些令你害怕或感到不舒服的事情，你就會越勇敢．

解答 41～45 BDDAC 46～50 ABDBA 51～55 DCCAD 56～60 BCBAD
41．B．考查名詞．A．hint線索；B．change 改變；C．scene 風(fēng)景；D．lesson 課程．I was only 4 years old at the time，but I still understood the     in my mom's attitude哥哥的死是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，自那以后，媽媽的安全意識發(fā)生了改變，故選B．
42．D．考查副詞．A．Slowly 慢慢地；B．Logically  輯地；C．Fortunately  幸運(yùn)地；D．Suddenly  突然地；一切轉(zhuǎn)變都是從哥哥去世那一刻開始的，所以是很突然的．所以選D．
43．D．考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文母親不讓我做的事可知周圍的一切都有潛在的危險．所以選D．
44．A．考查名詞．A．restrictions  約束；B．considerations  考慮；C．judgments   判斷；D．comparisons 比較．根據(jù)句中的rules可知此處要填一個意義類似的詞，故選A．
45．C．考查動詞．A．limit 限制；B．help 幫助；C．protect 保護(hù)；D．train  訓(xùn)練．rules that were meantto          me這些限制和規(guī)矩意在保護(hù)我．所以選C．
46．A．考查動詞．A．a(chǎn)llowed  允許；B．encouraged 鼓勵；C．reminded遺留；D．a(chǎn)dvised  建議．根據(jù)rules可知母親"不允許"我從學(xué)校獨(dú)自走回家，所以選C．
47．B．考查動詞．A．a(chǎn)rrange  分類；B．a(chǎn)ttend 出席；C．decorate  裝飾；D．support 支持．根據(jù)母親對安全問題的謹(jǐn)慎、小心和evening一詞可知她不讓我參加晚會，選B．
48．D．考查連詞．A．but  但是；B．though  雖然；C．or或者；D．because   因為．上文提到我不能做很多事情，原因是媽媽怕我發(fā)生不測，所以選D．
49．B．考查動詞．A．hope 希望；B．fear  害怕；C．count  計算；D．bear  忍受．隨著年齡的增長，那份我害怕的東西的名單也越來越長，所以選B．
50．A．考查名詞．A．worrier 憂慮者；B．dreamer 夢想者；C．a(chǎn)dult 成年人；D．thinker 思考者．根據(jù)I wasconcerned about things like getting cancer，losing my wallet …可知：我變成了一個本能的憂慮者，所以選A．
51．D．考查名詞．A．ideas  注意；B．a(chǎn)ffairs 公共事件；C．a(chǎn)ctions 行動；D．disasters 災(zāi)難．由文中g(shù)etting cancer，losing my wallet，being caught in car accidents and earthquakes這些都是"災(zāi)難"，所以選D．
52．C．考查形容詞．A．special   特別的；B．common   正常的；C．imaginary   虛幻的；D．practical  尤其的．根據(jù)big and small可知此處也要一個與real相對的詞，故選C；imaginary表示"虛幻的"．
53．C．考查動詞．A．expecting 期望；B．warning 警告；C．forcing 強(qiáng)迫；D．promising 允諾．根據(jù)下文的I have to do it可知，我總是"強(qiáng)迫"自己去做那些令我害怕或擔(dān)憂的事情．
54．A．考查名詞．A．rule 規(guī)則；B．form 形成；C．case 事件；D．hobby   愛好．根據(jù)In fact，I've developed a         for myself：If it scares me可知，我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了這個習(xí)慣，所以選A．
55．D．考查短語． A．in all  畢竟；B．a(chǎn)t most 最多；C．a(chǎn)fter all后來；D．a(chǎn)t least 最少．根據(jù)下一段Ifit scares me，then I have to do it         once所述的向困難、恐懼挑戰(zhàn)可知，如果有事情讓我感到害怕，我就必須最少做一次，所以選D．
56．B．考查動詞．A．threatened  威脅．B．shocked  震驚；C．confused  拒絕；D．entertained   娛樂．我做的很多事情都是母親不允許的，所以她如果知道的話，一定會"震驚"的，所以選B．
57．C．考查副詞．A．rarely 很少；B．quickly  很快；C．often 經(jīng)常；D．fairly  公平地，根據(jù)上一句I believe that we have to practice being courageous可知此處表示：我越經(jīng)常去做那些令我害怕的事情，我就越會認(rèn)識到自己能做比原先想的更多的事情，所以選C．
58．B．考查形容詞．A．confident 有信心的；B．uncomfortable  不舒服的；C．happy 開心的；D．generous 優(yōu)雅的．根據(jù)I do things that scare me可知此處也要填有類似含義的詞，所以選B．
59．A．考查名詞．A．nature  自然；B．duty 責(zé)任；C．work 工作；D．task 任務(wù)．可知此處指：我遺傳了媽媽謹(jǐn)慎小心的性格，所以選A．
60．D．語境表示，我認(rèn)識到如果能面對（face）恐懼，這也是好事情．故選D．

點(diǎn)評 做這類題首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意、詞性、詞的搭配，并注意上下連貫，合乎邏輯，然后逐一選出答案，最后通讀全文，查缺補(bǔ)漏．

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Dear Ms．Brown，
I am president of Students'Union of Chongqing No.1 Middle School．I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at the English speech contest in our school．We firmly believe，as a famous English professor with rich experience in speech delivering，you are definitely among the most qualified judges for the contest．（高分句型一）
The contest will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours on September 1th in room 606．Eight senior high students will speak on the given topic"The Olympic hero（es） in my eyes"，a meaningful topic which will not only present the Olympic spirit but also arouse young people's love for their country．（高分句型二）Meanwhile it will be a perfect chance for you．My telephone number is 13912345678 and you can also contactme by Email-12345678@qq．com
Yours
Li Hua．

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