Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate  (遷徙) north.
Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.
According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.
Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn’t matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.
However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.
小題1: Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage ?
A．Ways to protect our planet.B．Solutions to climate change.
C．Be prepared for climate change.D．Climate change and its effects.
小題2: What is the author’s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?
A．To show the damage earthquakes caused.
B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.
C．To show major changes are taking place on the planet.
D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.
小題3: What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Separated.B．Destroyed.C．Removed.D．Affected.
小題4: What can be inferred from the Passage?
A．Animals and plants won’t die out as long as climate changes slowly.
B．There’s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.
C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.
D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：本文敘述了氣候的變化將離我們?cè)絹碓浇思捌鋵?dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重后果。由于氣候的變化會(huì)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物遷徙，一些物種滅絕，疾病的蔓延。今天熟悉的氣候類型會(huì)被我們不知道的氣候代替。近幾年我們的星球已經(jīng)有了氣候變化的跡象，像各地的地震和海嘯�，F(xiàn)在導(dǎo)致氣候變化的原因不重要了，重要的是我們應(yīng)該采取措施，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候的變化。
小題1:標(biāo)題歸納題。全文內(nèi)容主要介紹氣候的變化及其后果。故選D。
小題2:作者意圖題。根據(jù)第三段的earthquake in Sumatra ,Egypt,Haiti可以看出作者解釋The planet itself has been showing signs of change，我們的星球已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出變化的跡象。故選C。
小題3:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake. 海地2009年發(fā)生了大地震，2010年有一次遭受了大地震，被地震破壞，摧毀。故選B。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own不僅我們的星球而且其他星球都在經(jīng)歷著全球變暖。故選D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Conservationists have unveiled plans to preserve and protect the world's most important species of coral, in a response to increasing threats that they say will lead to "functional extinction" within decades．
Led by scientists at the Zoological Society of London, the Edge Coral Reefs project has identified 10 coral species in most urgent risk of becoming extinct．The scientists say that reefs are under pressure from a variety of threats including rising sea temperatures due to climatic instability, increased acidity（酸性）, overfishing and pollution．
The Edge plan, which focuses on the most evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species , will take a regional approach to conservation．This means focusing on the "coral triangle" around the Philippines, the West Indian Ocean around the Mozambique channel, and in the Caribbean channel．
"Coral reefs are threatened with functional extinction in the next 20-50 years, due predominantly to global climatic instability," said Catherine Head, coordinator of the reefs project．"In these regions, we'll be supporting and training in-country conservationists to carry out research and implement targeted conservation actions," she said．"Their projects will last initially for two years．We provide them with a whole host of tools to carry out their projects including funding and intensive training．" She added．
Coral reefs are the planet's most diverse marine ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）, known as the rainforests of the oceans．Despite taking up under 0．2% of the ocean floor, they provide food and shelter for almost a third of all sea life．If we lose the ecosystems, we lose not only the biodiversity （生物多樣性）, but we also lose the capability of people to obtain income and food from coral reefs．
Climatic instability, which leads to rising sea temperatures, causes corals to bleach．Bleaching occurs when sea temperatures rise and this causes the coral tissue to expel their symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae - these are what give the coral their colour．Bleached corals often die if the stress continues．Among the 10 species chosen to start the Edge project are the pearl bubble coral, a food source for the hawksbill（玳瑁）turtle, and the Mushroom coral, which supports at least 15 brightly colored fish．
小題1:What does the first paragraph mean in the passage ?
A．Conservationists planned to preserve and protect some extinct corals years ago．
B．Conservationists have banned plans to protect endangered corals for years．
C．Conservationists are going to protect corals that are dying out in several ten years．
D．Conservationists have made plans to protect corals from being extinct in ten years．
小題2:What will probably happen to coral species with the increasing threats?
A．Decrease．B．Losing functions
C．Disappearance．D．Existence
小題3:Which of the following statements about the Edge Plan is TRUE?
A．The Edge Coral Reefs project was carried out by American scientists．
B．The plan concentrates on the channels to protect the endangered species．
C．The Conservationists have carried out the Edge plan for many years to protect the corals．
D．Ten coral species chosen by the project are at the greatest risk of becoming extinct．
小題4:Which of the following will be the consequence of coral extinction in the passage?
A．We will keep the balance of the marine ecosystems．
B．About one third of the marine species can't survive．
C．Man can benefit more from corals．
D．We will lose the rainforests on our earth．
小題5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Climatic Instability and Coral Extinction
B．Reasons for Coral Functional Extinction．
C．A Plan to Save Coral from Extinction
D．A Research about Endangered Coral Reefs．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.            
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
小題1:People learn English _______.
A．a(chǎn)t schoolB．over the radio
C．on TVD．not all in the same way
小題2:Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.
A．together with other subjectsB．for different reasons
C．for their workD．for higher studies at colleges
小題3:From this passage we know that _______.
A．we can learn English easily
B．English is very difficult to learn
C．English is learned by most people in the world
D．English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We don't need to learn any foreign languages.
B．We can do well in all our work without English.
C．English is the most important subject in schools.
D．We should learn English because we need to face the world.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everybody cheats. Whether it’s the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round, or the shop assistant who doesn’t give the correct change, or the police officer who accepts a bribe (賄賂) – everybody’s at it. Cheats in the nest include the scientist whose research was based on fake data, the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds, and the doctor who made up his qualifications and wasn’t really a doctor at all. Everybody cheats; nobody’s playing the game.
Is cheating acceptable, a natural way of surviving and being successful? Or is it something that should be frowned on, and young people discouraged from doing? If it’s the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?
Take sport for example. The Word Cup was filled with cheating. Whether diving, pretending to be hurt or denying a handball, footballers will do anything for a free – kick or a penalty shot. France striker Henry denied cheating to win the free – kick which led to his side’s second goal in their 3 – 1 victory over Spain. Many footballers, however, are often putting it on. Whatever the nationality there’s one common ploy: the player rolls over holding their leg, ankle or head seeming to be in great pain. As a result a yellow card and / or free – kick is given for the foul and then, a few seconds later, the player is up and about as if nothing had happened ! The ref (裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game aren’t. they also see their heroes getting away with it.
Of course it’s not just football. In 1998 the Tour de France, the world’s greatest cycling event, was hit by a drug – taking scandal (丑聞). The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned. One rider, Veronique, was banned for 9 months. He claimed: “You have cheats in sport, just as you do in business – there will always be people trying to take a short cut. At least we’re not turning a blind eye to the problem, which other sports are.”
Is it all unavoidable? There’s huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors. It’s success, money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest at tempt to do the best one can.
Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products. From cut price CDs and DVDs to sportswear, cheap fake products are everywhere. It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films. If parents are doing this, their children will follow.
So perhaps it’s not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams. In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet. In another, widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers. They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams. It doesn’t help that their role models are also cheats. Surely we can’t complain when we’re setting such a bad example.
小題1:According to the passage, in which way can a game show player cheat?
A．By taking an indirect way.B．By gaining aid from a friend.
C．By taking forbidden drugs.D．By selling fake products.
小題2:The phrase “be frowned on”(Paragraph 2) most probably means           .
A．to be disapproved ofB．to be pushed forward
C．to be taken the place ofD．to be stuck with
小題3:The writer’s suppose for writing this passage is to         .
A．explain why people in almost every field cheat
B．complain about cheats in school education
C．persuade young people not to cheat in exams
D．blame the society for tolerating cheats
小題4:The writer mentions the example of the World Cup in Paragraph 3 in order to           .
A．show cheating is a common phenomenon nowadays
B．discuss the relationship between sport and cheating
C．explore the nature of cheating in important events
D．warn coaches and athletes of the danger of cheating
小題5:Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A．Exams are not a good way of testing children.
B．Children are natural cheats.
C．If adults cheat, children will cheat too.
D．Everyone including children cheats.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 

Pupils remember more and behave better when 3D images are used in lessons, research suggests. They are quicker to learn and absorb new concepts, and display higher levels of concentration.
Professor Anne Bamford, of the University of the Arts, London, studied the effectiveness of 3D content in 15 schools across seven countries, including the UK. Pupils in 3D classes could remember more than those in the 2D classes after four weeks, improving test scores by an average 17 percent compared with eight percent for 2D lessons. They gave more detailed answers to the tasks and were more likely to think in 3D, using hand gestures and mime (模仿動(dòng)作) to answer the test questions successfully.

The teachers commented that the pupils in the 3D groups had deeper understanding, increased attention span, more motivation and higher engagement in the lessons
Children are used to 3D with the rise of computer games that use the technology—90 percent of those in the study had seen a 3D film. Schools would need 3D-enabled projectors（投影儀）, laptops with good picture capabilities, 3D software and glasses for children to introduce animations (動(dòng)作) into classrooms.
But Danny Nicholson, an educationist, said the technology would be impractical to use in schools and could be too expensive. He said,“While I think the idea of 3D technology is very interesting, I worry that 3D is a bit of an expensive gimmick (小玩意兒). There are a few cases where a true 3D image might help, but most of the time, good 2D models that can be moved , would be just so effective.”
In Colorado, the US, one school district is already in the process of having 1,000 3D projectors fixed in classrooms. And the University of Caledonia, which carries out scientific research into the Lake Tabon Basin, has used 3D presentations with Grade Six pupils. Those who watched the 3D presentations were more engaged and reported a general increase in their interest in science compared with students who watched the 2D version.
小題1:Teachers think pupils in 3D classes      .
A．a(chǎn)re naughtier than those in 2D classesB．have less motivation
C．find it hard to concentrateD．have deeper understanding
小題2:Danny Nicholson tends to think that      .
A．many pupils prefer 2D models
B．3D is a bit expensive for some schools
C．true 3D images would not help in classes
D．3D technology has a bright future in classes
小題3:What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．3D classes will soon be given in one school district in Colorado.
B．Teachers will use the 3D technology through specific training.
C．Many pupils are now more interested in science than before.
D．3D technology will replace 2D models in the future.
小題4:What is the text mainly about?
A．2D models are always more effective than 3D images.
B．The differences between 3D and 2D images.
C．How schools can make full use of 3D technology.
D．Pupils behave better when 3D images are used in classes.
小題5:Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A history book.B．A news story
C．A science magazine.D．A school report.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures(壓力) from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天賦的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents serif their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理學(xué)家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.
小題1:“Dropouts” are those who _______.
A．make troubles in and out of schools
B．go about or stay home instead of being at school
C．try hard but always fails in the exams
D．lose hope and give up some of their subjects
小題2:According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students _______.
A．how to study wellB．how to get on with others
C．to show love and care for othersD．All above
小題3:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．The Trouble in Japanese Schools
B．The Problems of Japanese Students
C．Education in Japan
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small   36   gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could   37 . I told her I was certified（授予證書的）in first aid. Then I   38  someone for a first aid kit（工具箱）. But she didn’t want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn’t fine. I asked her to   39  with me and we   40  about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the   41  nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but   42  I just talked to her and held her hand.
Two   43  happened to be passing by and   44  to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the   45  arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they   __46 .
I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never   47  it once. However, I realized being certified isn’t   48  about providing the aid. I didn’t stop the bleeding. I didn’t   49  to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult   50  . The certification gave me the   51  to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman’s hand, and to help make those _ 52  few minutes just a little bit better.
If you’re not certified in first aid, I can’t   53  it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your   54  Red Cross. With what you’ll   55  , maybe you’ll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.
小題1:
A．peopleB．publicC．trafficD．crowd
小題2:
A．watch outB．look outC．help outD．make out
小題3:
A．paid B．sentC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．scolded
小題4:
A．stayB．walkC．a(chǎn)ccompanyD．shop
小題5:
A．lookedB．caredC．talkedD．quarreled
小題6:
A．hospitalB．supermarketC．stationD．office
小題7:
A．mostlyB．maybeC．simplyD．extremely
小題8:
A．policemenB．volunteersC．clerksD．doctors
小題9:
A．refusedB．stoppedC．layD．woke
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)mbulanceB．familyC．driverD．officer
小題11:
A．operated onB．turned upC．ran awayD．took over
小題12:
A．likedB．noticedC．usedD．met
小題13:
A．necessarilyB．possiblyC．hopefullyD．commonly
小題14:
A．wantB．teachC．permitD．try
小題15:
A．placeB．situationC．lifeD．position
小題16:
A．harmB．confidenceC．lessonD．wish
小題17:
A．confusingB．movingC．scaryD．friendly
小題18:
A．recommendB．demandC．supportD．explain
小題19:
A．formalB．nationalC．localD．private
小題20:
A．recognizeB．offerC．a(chǎn)llowD．Learn

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In 1883. John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought this was an impossible feat and told Roebling to forget the idea, but Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.
The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to walk or talk or even move.
"We told them so." "Crazy men and their crazy dreams.'' "It's foolish to chase wild visions." Evcryone had a negative comment to make and felt that the project should be scrapped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. In spite of his handicap, Washington was never discouraged.
One day he was lying on his bed in hospital, seeing the sky and the tops of the trees outside for just a moment with the sunlight streaming through the windows, and a gentle breeze bowing the  flimsy white curtains apart when an idea hit him. He decided to make the best use of the only finger  he could move. Thus, he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife.
He touched his wife's arm with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.
For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm until the bridge was finally completed.
小題1:Which of the following is true of Washington and his father?
A．They are hardworking and courageous.
B．They are stubborn and bold.
C．They are creative and persistent.
D．They are curious and modest.
小題2: In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase''wild vision" refers to______.
A．the tragic accidentB．the building of the bridge
C．the brain damageD．the discussion and persuasion
小題3: What can we learn about Washington's wife?
A．She could understand Washington and helped him a lot.
B．She cnuldn't understand him but took good care of him.
C．She didn't like Washington's idea about building the bridge.
D．She took the responsibility to continue building the bridge.
小題4:From the passage, we know that_______when Roebling proposed building the bridge.
A．people all over America supported him
B．a(chǎn)lmost no bridge experts in the world supported him
C．his friends were strongly in favor of his idea
D．many people considered it would be a great fe
小題5: The passage suggests that______.
A．NO pains, no gains.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．A lighted heart is a good medicine.
D．Passion creates wonder.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The oldest and most common source(來源) of renewaBle energy known to man, Biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of Biomass materials is everywhere ---- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city ---- life wastes ----Biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), Biomass is a kind of renewaBle energy source that produces no carBon dioxide(二氧化碳), Because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is Burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, Biomass serves as a sort of natural Battery(電池) for storing the sun’s energy. As long as Biomass is produced continuously ----with only as much grown as is used--- the “Battery” lasts forever.
According to the Energy Information Administration, Biomass has Been one of the leading renewaBle energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up Between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply. In 2008----although the numBers aren’t all in yet----wind power proBaBly took over first place Because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.
Producing power from Biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carBon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat By using Biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, But it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the Best way is to encourage power plants to use it.
小題1:Why is Biomass considered as “ a sort of natural Battery”?
A．It Burns merely plant matter.B．It keeps producing electricity.
C．It stores the energy from the sun.D．It produces zero carBon dioxide.
小題2:We learn from the text that in 2008 ______.
A．Wind power would Be the leader of renewaBle energy.
B．there was a rapid growth of electricity production
C．Biomass might Become the main energy source
D．0.5~0.9 of power supply came from Biomass
小題3:Why does the author encourage power plants to use Biomass?
A．To prevent the waste of energy.B．To increase production safety.
C．To reduce pollution.D．To save money.
小題4:Where does the text proBaBly come from?
A．A research plan.B．A science magazine
C．A Book review.D．A Business report.

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