2．只有堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格管理和持之以恒，城市交通擁堵才能得到有效控制．（Only）Only through （by）sticking to strict management of cities'transportation （managing cities'transportation strictly）and perseverance （persevering）in it，can traffic jams in cities be （get）effectively controlled．．

分析 Only through （by ）sticking to strict management of cities'transportation （managing cities'transportation strictly ）and perseverance （persevering）in it，can traffic jams in cities be （get）effectively controlled．

解答 翻譯題考查的是句意表達(dá)．解題是要把握好句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意短語表達(dá)．堅(jiān)持：stick to；嚴(yán)格管理：strict management；持之以恒：perseverance in；控制：control．題干中給了提示單詞only只有，最好的翻譯方式是用only加方式狀語放在句首，后接倒裝句．本題表達(dá)的是一種建議，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)即可．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 翻譯題在解題是首先要確定好句子的時(shí)態(tài)，然后要把握好短語表達(dá)，最后要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)．本題中的提示單詞only，表明設(shè)題者要考查倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)和使用．only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝（系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前）．

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