【題目】請認真閱讀下面關(guān)我國中小學生近視比重的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇120詞左右的文章。

Percentage of Chinese students’ nearsightedness

(寫作內(nèi)容)

1. 簡要概述柱狀圖的主要內(nèi)容;

2. 簡要分析我國中小學生近視的原因(至少兩點);

3. 提出你降低我國青少年近視率的一些建議(至少兩點)。

(寫作要求)

1. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;

2. 不必寫標題。

(評分標準)

內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】As the chart shows, the past few years has witnessed a large-scale increase in the percentage of Chinese students’ nearsightedness, with the rising rate among pupils being the fastest from 20% to 50%.

Too many factors contribute to this serious situation, among which heavy homework is mainly to blame. Besides, what makes the situation from bad to worse is that nowadays students are exposed to too marry electronic devices.

Undoubtedly, nearsightedness has been a nationwide concern which calls for immediate action. Relevant authorities should push ahead with the reform of exam-oriented education system. Students should be encouraged to engage in more outdoor activities. Meanwhile, teenagers themselves should improve the awareness of protecting their eyes by keeping away from electronic devices.

【解析】

這是一篇圖表類寫作。

1步:根據(jù)提示可知, 本篇為一篇說明文;寫作內(nèi)容1. 簡要概述柱狀圖的主要內(nèi)容;2. 簡要分析我國中小學生近視的原因(至少兩點);3. 提出你降低我國青少年近視率的一些建議(至少兩點)。

2步:根據(jù)寫作要求, 確定關(guān)鍵詞(組), 如:witness(見證感興趣);large-scale(大范圍的), nearsightedness(近視眼);contribute to(促成);be exposed to(接觸)等。

3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句, 注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

4步:連句成文, 注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡, 書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰, 保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

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