【題目】

【1】There are seven c___________ in the world, of which Asia is the largest.

【2】If there is anything we can do, we would be ___________ (高興) to help.

【3】Take all the ___________ (行李) and come with me.

【4】Oil and water can’t be ___________ (混合) up.

【5】He lives in a village s___________ by green trees.

【6】He was s___________ injured in yesterday’s accident. So he didn’t go to hospital.

【7】The hospital is ___________ (大約) five miles from the station.

【8】It was a terrible accident. All passengers ___________ (在船上)fell into the river.

【9】Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and ___________ (傳統(tǒng)).

【10】To go to Russia from China, you must cross the b___________.

【11】This area is w___________ in fruits and flowers.

【12】From his t___________ look, we could see the boy is terrified with the stranger.

【13】The report of an earthquake in Ya’an on April 20, 2013 has been ___________ (證實(shí)).

【14】The rural ___________ (風(fēng)景) was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.

【15】You can find out more advantages in ___________ (城市的) life than in rural life.

【16】—Where did you live as a child?

—A village ___________（包圍）by hills on three sides.

【17】Professor Smith ___________ （使某人印象深刻）all his students with his great knowledge of history.

【18】Many road accidents occurred because motorists could not ___________（評(píng)估；測(cè)量）the speed of approaching vehicles.

【答案】

【1】continents

【2】pleased

【3】baggage/luggage

【4】mixed

【5】surrounded

【6】slightly

【7】approximately

【8】aboard

【9】traditions

【10】border

【11】wealthy

【12】terrified

【13】confirmed

【14】scenery

【15】urban

【16】surrounded

【17】impressed

【18】measure

【解析】本題是根據(jù)提示完成下列句子，主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。在拼寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意所填詞在句中所作的成份，即考慮其詞性。

【1】continents

考查名詞。句意：世界上有七大洲，其中亞洲是最大的。分析句子可知，本空要用名詞，故用continents。

【2】pleased

考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：如果有什么我們能做的，我們將很樂(lè)意幫忙。分析句子可知要用形容詞“高興的”，故用pleased 。

【3】baggage/luggage

考查名詞。句意：帶著所有的行李，跟我來(lái)。行李，名詞為“baggage/luggage”

【4】mixed

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：油和水不能混合。 mix…up為固定搭配，mix的賓語(yǔ)為Oil and water ，所以要用被動(dòng)mixed。

【5】surrounded

考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：他住在綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞的村莊里。a village是被綠樹(shù)包圍。故用 surrounded by green trees

【6】slightly

考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：他在昨天的事故中受了輕傷。所以他沒(méi)有去醫(yī)院。分析句子可知本句中缺少副詞，故用Slightly。

【7】approximately

考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：醫(yī)院離車(chē)站大約五英里。分析句子可知本句“大約”是作狀語(yǔ)，故用approximately。

【8】aboard

考查副詞。句意：是一次可怕的事故。船上所有的乘客掉進(jìn)了河里。Aboard（在船上）作后置定語(yǔ)。故用aboard

【9】traditions

考查名詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都講英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)，但是這個(gè)城市有法國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)。名詞傳統(tǒng)（traditions）

【10】border

考查名詞。句意：從中國(guó)去俄羅斯，你必須過(guò)邊境。根據(jù)常識(shí)，出國(guó)要過(guò)境（border）

【11】wealthy

考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的水果和花卉。分析句子可知，以w開(kāi)頭的wealthy符合題意。

【12】terrified

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：他驚恐的表情，我們可以看出男孩對(duì)陌生人感到恐懼。根據(jù)句意可知，“對(duì)陌生人的恐懼”應(yīng)當(dāng)是驚恐的，故用terrified

【13】confirmed

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2013年4月20日雅安地震的報(bào)告已經(jīng)得到證實(shí)。分析句子可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用confirmed（證實(shí)）。

【14】scenery

考查名詞。句意：鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光是如此的美麗，他決定再多呆一周。分析句子可知， scenery（風(fēng)景）。

【15】urban

考查形容詞。句意：你可以找到在城市生活比在農(nóng)村生活更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。urban (城市的)

【16】surrounded

考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：---你小時(shí)候住在哪里？ ---一個(gè)三面環(huán)山的村莊。三面被山包圍的，鄉(xiāng)村被包圍的，故用被動(dòng)形式surrounded。

【17】impressed

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。句意：史米斯教授豐富的歷史的知識(shí)給他所有的學(xué)生留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，本句陳述的是過(guò)去的事，故用impressed

【18】measure

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：發(fā)生多起道路交通事故是由于司機(jī)無(wú)法評(píng)估接近車(chē)輛的速度。measure（評(píng)估；測(cè)量）要此作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，could后要用動(dòng)詞原形，故用measure。

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