A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent，increasing the brainpower they had at birth.
　　Until now，it has been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience—what psychologists call fluid intelligence—is innate and cannot be taught（though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing）.
　　But in the new study，researchers describe a method for improving this skill，along with experiments to prove it works.
　　The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory—the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence，so the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.
　　First they measured fluid intelligence of volunteers using standard tests. Then they trained each in a complicated memory task—the child’s card game，in which they had to recall a card they saw and heard. During the course, they needed to ignore irrelevant items，monitor ongoing performance，manage two tasks at the same time and connect related items to one another in space and time.
　　The four groups experienced a half-hour of training daily for 8，12，17 and 19 days，respectively. To make sure they were not just improving their test-taking skills，the researchers compared them with control groups that took the tests without the training.
　　The results, published Monday in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，were striking. Improvement in the trained groups was a lot greater. Moreover，the longer they trained, the higher their scores were. All performers，from the weakest to the strongest，showed significant improvement.
　　“Our results show you can increase your intelligence with proper training.”said Dr Jaeggi, a co-author of the paper.“No one knows how long the gains will last after training stops，”he added，“and the experiment’s design did not allow the researchers to determine whether more training would continue to produce further gains.”
67．The researchers thought the key to improving the intelligence was ______________.
A．memorizing telephone numbers
B．improving working memory
C．training in concentration
D．recalling a card
68．The following aspects of the training help increase intelligence EXCEPT___________.
A．ignoring irrelevant items
B．monitoring ongoing performance
C．managing two tasks at the same time
D．using previous experience
69．When the experiment was conducted，the researchers______________.
A．trained the four groups for the same period of time
B．only made comparisons between the four groups
C．compared the four groups with control groups
D．trained the four groups together
70．By writing the article，the writer intends to ______________.
A．inform the readers of a new study
B．call on people to be trained to increase intelligence
C．prove one’s born brainpower can be improved
D．tell people the improved intelligence will last forever

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
         
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空



三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
My classmates called me “the alien”, and they avoided me like the plague（瘟疫）. As a young boy, I  36  from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true  37  of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.
Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that any difficulty could be  38_. I therefore took an active role in fighting against my disease, and my health  39  greatly before I graduated. I realized that my personal  40_ had led to this improvement. I regained self-confidence and made many friends at school.
Years later,  41  my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about  42  by overcoming difficulties.
I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I  43  a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my  44 . While preparing for our first presentation, I was  45  with my team members and often rejected their  46 . I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to   47  me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback  48  me, and I mentioned it to the club’s director. She _49  that she    trusted my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with  50 , for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.
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My experiences undoubtedly improved my ability to handle challenging situations.
36．A．judged      B．separated  C．prevented  D．suffered
37．A．pain  B．sign   C．value D．meaning

20080411

 
38．A．overlooked      B．overcome        C．overdone  D．overestimated  

39．A．developed B．removed   C．increased  D．improved
40．A．joy    B．goal  C．will   D．life
41．A．like   B．over  C．for    D．in
42．A．a(chǎn)bility      B．quality      C．leadership D．friendship
43．A．taught      B．managed C．found       D．followed  
44．A．method     B．mistake     C．effort       D．right
45．A．strict B．familiar    C．patient      D．satisfied
46．A．desires      B．ideas C．tasks  D．talents
47．A．help  B．guide C．show D．remind
48．A．encouraged      B．disturbed  C．discouraged      D．educated
49．A．found       B．thought     C．repeated    D．responded
50．A．pride B．hope  C．surprise    D．delight
51．A．slow  B．strong       C．rich   D．weak
52．A．deleted     B．changed    C．regretted   D．considered
53．A．rise   B．hand  C．gift   D．birth
54．A．importantly      B．honestly    C．necessarily       D．respectably
55．A．a(chǎn)nd   B．but    C．or     D．for

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The marine environment is fascinating to study and work in due to its beauty, richness, and complexity. It covers three quarters of the surface of the Earth, yet we know more detail about the surface of Mars.
In the past, it was seen as both an inexhaustible resource and a bottomless sink for our wastes. Yet the increasing pressures of overpopulation, pollution and the threat to our natural environment mean that there is an increasing need for scientists who can understand how it all works, how it affects us, and how we are affecting it from global warming through to the smallest plankton.
From local issues to global concerns, we now know that the marine environment is inextricably linked to our lives, and to our future survival. It is an area where much remains to be discovered, and where only a multidisciplinary approach can cover the breadth of issues to be confronted. This is the approach taken on our Marine Environmental Science degree course.
This course takes a multi-disciplinary approach to explore and understand the marine environment. After an initial grounding in basic science, optional choices are available in specialist topics such as marine ecosystems and pollution, coastal navigation and oceanography, among others.
Our new harbor side marine laboratory is used for some of the specialist lectures, laboratory and project work, while a week's residential field course in the Isle of Man provides training to prepare for the research project conducted in your final year. There is an optional trip to Belize in the final year to study tropical marine environments.
小題1: From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A．people waste a lot of resource
B．marine environment covers 3/4 of the surface of Mars
C．marine environment is beautiful for its sufficient resources
D．the Earth is similar to Mars
小題2:The present environment of the Earth forces the experts and scholars to study ______.
A．the relationship between people’s actions and natural environment
B．the relationship between people’s actions and pollution
C．the relationship between people’s actions and overpopulation
D．the relationship between people’s actions and plankton
小題3: According to the passage, a multi-disciplinary approach is effective because _______.
A．we can choose some issues as optionally as we can
B．we have practiced the approach for a long time
C．the approach is linked to our future survival
D．the approach covers a lot of problems we will meet
小題4:We can divide the lectures of the course into ______ parts.
A．1B．2 C．3D．4
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A. make lectures about the issues to be confronted
B. provide training to get ready to do research project
C. take several days residential field in the Isle
travel to Belize to study tropical marine environments
Answers:

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“Half dead”----An expression of extreme tiredness, having nothing to do with actual health. Commonly used at the end of a long and tiring day.
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“As easy as pie”----A reference that something is as simple or easy as eating a delicious dessert, or that it requires little effort to successfully achieve. In chatting, this phrase does not refer to the process of cooking or eating.
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A．the importance of learning idiomsB．the beauty of the English language
C．the foolishness of the studentD．the cause of the misunderstanding
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following would be proper to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?
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C．people make great efforts to make the meal delicious
D．even if people try to believe it, the meal could not be described as good
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第三部分：閱讀理解：（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分34分）
Vocabulary learning is a continuing process. It continues all your life. When you are young, you learn something day in and day out. You should keep squeezing every moment of the day into a new and different learning situation. You continually ask questions and drive yourself to learn more. The more you learn, the more vocabulary you will know. No matter what your age is, you must continue to learn. Words are “Symbols” for ideas. These ideas make knowledge and knowledge is gained largely through words. The following are some suggestions which may help you increase your vocabulary.
?Read books from fields other than your major.
?Read books which interest you and concentrate while you read.
?The more you read, the more words you will come in contact with.
?Use new vocabulary in your everyday communication (writing, speaking).
?Become familiar with the vocabulary in your text books.
?Become familiar with the dictionary. Understand the pronunciation rules as well as the multiple（眾多的）meanings of words.
?Try to learn 5 words a day. If you know these words, use them in your communications. Without using these new words, it is a waste of your time.
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A、how to remember vocabulary     B、how to learn vocabulary
C、how to use vocabulary           D、how to teach vocabulary
57、The underlined word “squeezing” probably means “       ”.
A、壓出     B、付出      C、浪費      D、擠出
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B、Use your dictionary and be familiar with it.   
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D、The more you read, the more words you will get.
59、From the passage we know      .
A、most of your knowledge is gained through words.
B、dictionary is the most important way of vocabulary learning.
C、if you learn a new word, just keep it in your mind.
D、you should spend most of your spare time on vocabulary learning.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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Are nano cups really so wonderful?A reporter went to the Institute of Nanomedicine,which is the first such institute of such a sort in the world and the only one in China,specializing in researching the investigation  of the application of nano technology into medicine.
A water molecule（分子） is composed of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.It can be changed only by special manipulation of the atoms. The material constituting the cup can have ananometer particles . But it cannot change the chemical and physical properties of the water contained in it.The water in the cup is still water. When people drink it,it will produce no special effect on human body.
Professor Ji who worked in the Instiute of Nanomedicine told the reporter, so far, the investigation of nano materials is still limited in the laboratory. No commercial micro products can be produced yet. With the present level of science and technology, the time of everyday goods made of nanometer materials is still years away.
The products labeled with nano marks in the market now are only traditional products coated with a thin layer of nanometer material, which makes them more abrasion resistant（耐磨）, much easier to be cleaned, or oil resisting or moth proof（防蛀）.
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72．Which of the following shows the right relationship?
A．nanometer<millimeter<micrometer<meter
B．micrometer<millimeter<nanometer<meter
C．nanometer<micrometer<millimeter<meter
D．millimeter<micrometer<nanometer<meter
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A．nano materials have been put into use in daily goods
B．real nano products haven’t become available for people
C．the nano cup is very effective in curing and health care
D．real nano products are being produced by some companies
74．The underlined word “properties” in the fourth paragraph probably means        .
A．possessions      B．qualities    C．reactions   D．symbols
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Ten Chinese PhD students are demanding that Beijing Normal University Professor Yu Dan be away from her television show on CCTV 10. They argue that her on-air explanations of Confucius's Analects (《論語》) are "incorrect and misleading".
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64. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Confucius's Analects is like KFC or McDonalds in China now.
B. 19-year-old Zhang was angry because a hacker stole his "gold"
C. The Trojan is a new online game.
D. The garden is run by a university.
65. We can learn from the passages that _________
A. there are four gardens in Roger Williams Park Botanical Center.
B. No one likes Yu Dan's explanation of Confucius' Analects.
C. Yu Dan won't show up on CCTV any more for explanations of Confucius's Analects
D. now some people make money by stealing online gamers' game credits and selling them
66. Where is Roger Williams Park?
A. It's in England. B. It's in Providence. C. It's in a botanical center. D. It's in a famous zoo.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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Rising sea levels are driven by two things: the thermal（熱）expansion of sea water, and additional water from melting sources of ice. Both processes are caused by global warming. The ice sheet that sits at the top of Greenland, for example, contains enough water to raise world ocean levels by seven metres（23 feet）, which would bury sea-level cities from Dhaka to Shanghai.
Trying to figure out how much each of these factors contributes to rising sea levels is critically important to understanding climate change, and forecasting future temperature rises, scientists say. But up to now, there has been a confusing gap between the projections of computer-based climate models, and the observations of scientists gathering data from the oceans.
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64. What happens when the ocean's temperature rises?
A. It causes sea levels to rise.
B. It causes sea levels to remain constant.
C. It causes sea levels to decrease.
D. It causes sea level to change.
65. Which of the followings would be buried by the rising sea?
A. Small island nations.
B. All coastal cities around the world.
C. People who enjoy holiday on the beach.
D. Low-lying regions.
66. The new study in this passage _____________.
A. shows that thermal warming contributed to a 0.32 millimeter-per-year rise in sea levels.
B. did not reveal anything that scientists hadn't already known.
C. used new techniques to assess ocean temperatures.
D. shows that models contradict the observed data.
67. What was the main finding of the study?
A. Nothing enough is being done about global warming.
B. That ocean waters have warmed faster than scientists had previously thought.
C. That the warming of the world's oceans is not a threat.
D. A massive report issued last year by IPCC was wrong.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


D
　　Beyond two or three days，the world’s best weather forecasts are doubtful, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.
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63．A weather forecast ____________ in the world.
A．is reliable within one or two days
B．is doubtful beyond 24 hours
C．becomes useless beyond two or three days
D．is still worthwhile in seven days
64．Usually there is a weather sub-station____________.
A．in every city 　　　　　　　　　　B．every 60 miles
C．between two cities 　　　　　　　 D．every one foot
65．Which of the following statements is true？
A．People have not placed sensors one foot apart in the atmosphere.
B．Scientists have already put sensors one foot apart in the world.
C．Every sensor gives perfectly accurate data a weatherman wants.
D．Ground weather stations and satellites can see every place on earth.
66．Our computer will not be able to know about fluctuations because ____________.
A．the sensors are not good enough
B．they are hidden by the spaces between the sensors
C．they are too far away
D．they move very fast

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