For thousands of years, mankind has produced plants and animals to create more desired and useful plants and animals. For example, modern com has been produced to such a large size that it is no longer able to reproduce without man’s assistance. Modern dairy cows produce too much milk and if they are not often emptied of milk, they could leak, burst, become infected, and possibly die. Besides, most dogs raised by people can not survive in the wild even with special training.
Since natural evolution is extremely slow and mankind’s selective production programs only take a few generations to produce a completely new species, natural evolution has already taken a back seat to mankind’s production programs. In addition, mankind has successfully killed off several species all together. For example, there are no more European wolves in existence and mammoths (猛犸象) probably died out because of mankind. Even certain diseases have been permanently got rid of from the planet, and dozens of other diseases will soon be too. Again, natural evolution did i»t cause most of the destruction during man’s rule of the world.
Currently, scientists are creating new species with desired characteristics in the lab significantly faster than natural evolution creates new species. In a single generation, new species can be created and destroyed by mankind, while natural evolution could take thousands of years to do the same but only accidentally. Scientists are even able to replace defective (有缺陷的) or damaged genes with different genes to attempt to cure genetic defects. This is something that natural evolution could possibly never correct.
Eventually scientists will even be able to improve the quality of people. For example, imagine not only correcting your eyesight with gene treatment, but also ensuring that all of your children do not receive your old genes of poor eyesight too. Scientists will one day be able to improve the memory and intelligence of your children, so that they will do better in school and achieve more in life. Doctors and scientists will be able to customize (訂制) babies before they are born just like picking options at a car store.
小題1:According to the first paragraph,______ .
A. man-made evolution has improved all species
B. man-made evolution has weakened some species
C man-made evolution can make up for all natural losses
D. natural evolution won’t happen without man’s assistance
小題2:What does the underlined part “taken a back seat to” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Become powerful assistance to.  
B. Become a huge barrier to.
C Speeded up the process of.   
D. Played a less important role than.
小題3:What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A．Why natural evolution happens so slowly.
B．The way scientists adopt to have genetic defects repaired.
C．The advantages of man-made evolution over natural evolution.
D．How scientists make use of man-made evolution to create new species.
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Near-sighted parents will be able to produce babies with good eyesight in the future.
B．Doctors and scientists will be responsible for mass production of babies in the future.
C．It is natural evolution that is to blame for the destruction of European wolves and mammoths.
D．Children can now have their memory and intelligence improved with the help of gene treatment.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：人為進(jìn)化比自然進(jìn)化好嗎？進(jìn)化為人類(lèi)帶來(lái)了財(cái)富，如奶�？梢詫�(zhuān)門(mén)產(chǎn)奶，玉米的產(chǎn)量比以前也高很多，但是 離開(kāi)人類(lèi)的照料那些動(dòng)植物都不會(huì)很好的生存。但是的確人為的科學(xué)進(jìn)化給那些有疾病的人帶來(lái)新希望�？茖W(xué)家甚至能修補(bǔ)基因以試圖治愈基因缺陷。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，沒(méi)有人類(lèi)的幫助玉米不能再栽種；沒(méi)有人類(lèi)狗不能再野外生存。沒(méi)有人類(lèi)擠空牛奶，奶牛就會(huì)得病甚至死亡。所以人類(lèi)的改進(jìn)是弱化了一些物種的能力。故選B。
小題2:詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)所在的句子的意思判斷，自然的進(jìn)化很慢，而人類(lèi)的精選高產(chǎn)計(jì)劃只用了幾代的時(shí)間就可以培養(yǎng)出全新的品種。這樣對(duì)比，自然的進(jìn)化就落后于人類(lèi)了。故選D。
小題3:段落大意題。該段提到人為進(jìn)化的優(yōu)點(diǎn)如：時(shí)間短，還可以改變基因缺陷等都是比自然進(jìn)化強(qiáng)的地方。所以選C。
小題4:推理判斷題。最后一段提到，科學(xué)家可以改變?nèi)说馁|(zhì)量。如人的視力、智慧和記憶力等。所以視力不好的人將來(lái)可以有視力好的孩子。選A。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.
October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking (令人焦慮不安的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.
Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week：
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● Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s freshers.
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A．Freshers’ Week usually comes in September in UK
B．a(chǎn)ll the students are required to join certain clubs in UK
C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life
D．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
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A．To pass the busy university life.
B．To help make friends with other freshers.
C．To show yourself a drinker as others.
D．To enjoy the time in a happy way.
小題3:The main purpose of the passage is to _______.
A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK
C．inform the freshers of British social etiquette
D．a(chǎn)dvise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

U.S. Bottled Water Sales Are Booming Again Despite Opposition
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Why do so many people seem to think they should have any input on what other American’s choose to buy or do?
If they want to buy bottled water, let them.
If they want to eat fast food, let them.
If they want to smoke pot, let them.
— Barackalypse
People just get tired of paying for others’ bad behavior. If many people eat excessive fast food, you pay higher insurance premiums. If many people frequently buy bottled water, your trash bills go up and landfills fill up quickly.
It’s about personal responsibility, which really should be a cornerstone of libertarianism.
— Bdbr
So? This is the price you pay to live in a free society. You want to control the life of another just so you can save a few bucks? What would you say when someone do the same to you?
— Norman619
Defend selfish pricks all you like; I’m just glad there are still people who still believe personal responsibility is a good and decent thing. We make your life cheaper and less bothersome.
— Yoyo
What a waste of money! It’s fine when you’re on the road and you need a cold drink, but people who buy cases of bottled water for home are completely crazy.
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I wish we all can find a way to improve things and benefit from this. The environment needs a lot of help but businesses will always work on what people would need and demand. Is this part of the balance? Hope we can find better ways.
— Skipweis
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A．The environment is emphasized too much.
B．It’s impossible for people to find a better way.
C．Business is not totally responsible for the problem.
D．At present we can’t benefit from bottled water at all.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The next time your face turns red after tripping(絆倒) over your own feet in public, don’t try to hide it—a new study finds that showing your embarrassment actually makes other people view you as more reliable.
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A．A person who feels shame.
B．A person who hides his embarrassment.
C．A person who shows his embarrassment.
D．A person who gives away more raffle tickets.
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B．people should try to overcome their embarrassment
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D．people who show embarrassment can be good business partners
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D．record how each student reacts during embarrassing moments
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Beaches: 47  Golf Courts: 20   Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet.
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B．Dropping things from higher places is expected
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Artist Sean Miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget recycling. He uses outdated gloves and combines them with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned（承擔(dān)）the project. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.
Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale. O2 Recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK. The service pays up to £260 to those who recycle gadgets including phones, handheld consoles, MP3 players and digital cameras.
Designer Sean Miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said, “I hope that my ‘Talk to the Hand’ project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.”
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A．a(chǎn)n artistB．a(chǎn) companyC．a(chǎn) mobileD．a(chǎn)n exhibition
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A．in the exhibition
B．from Mr Miles
C．when they are mass produced
D．a(chǎn)fter they recycle the gadgets
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A．promote the technology of IT
B．enable people to talk to their hands
C．raise people’s awareness of recycling
D．a(chǎn)ttract visitors’ attention in the exhibition
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A．New mobiles that are fashionable.
B．Outdated handsets that are upgraded.
C．Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.
D．New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Unlike traditional commercials, Public Service Advertisements（PSA）are primarily designed to inform and educate rather than sell a product or service. The goal of a PSA is not to make a big sale, but rather to change public opinion and raise awareness for a problem.
Smokey Bear has been a recognized symbol of the protection of America’s forests from fire. It is created to educate the public about the dangers of wildfires. Smokey Bear was started in 1944 with the slogan, “Smokey Bear Says—Care will prevent 9 out of 10 forest fires”. Smokey Bear’s later slogan,  “Remember! Only You Can Prevent Forest Fires”, was created in 1947 by the Advertising Council in America. In April 2001, the message was changed to “Only You Can Prevent Wildfires”.
The wildfire prevention campaign with Smokey Bear is one of the longest and most successful campaigns in advertising history. The Advertising Council often was in partnership with other organizations and groups to create various advertising for Smokey Bear since 1944.
The Advertising Council teamed with Walt Disney Company to create a series of PSAs. The ads feature（以···為形象）characters form the classic film Sleeping Beauty and aim to reach parents and children. The lovely Bambi also appeared in the advertisements. Mickey Mouse is much more popular throughout the country.
Those PSAs, which appear on television, on the radio, in the newspaper and on the website continue to remind Americans about the importance of wildfire prevention have helped to reduce the number of acres burned annually by wildfires. According to recent survey, Smokey Bear and his famous words of wisdom “Only You Can Prevent Wildfires” are recalled by 3 out of 4 adults.
In addition to the PSA campaign, Smokey Bear has his own U.S. postage stamp and website for more information about wildfire prevention. From the website, you can also learn all about wildfires and how we can protect our forests.
小題1:PSA are primarily designed to     .
A．educate the publicB．change people’s status
C．discuss a problemD．sell products or services
小題2:Which of the following is true of the Smoky Bear?
A．It is one recognized symbols of Walt Disney cartoons.
B．It firstly appeared in America in 1944 with no slogan.
C．It is created to warn Americans of the dangers of wildfires.
D．Its slogan changes every three years.
小題3:How does the author support his topic in Paragraph 4?
A．By summing up.B．By giving examples.
C．By comparison.D．By asking questions.
小題4:According to this text, Smoky Bear      .
A．helps a lot to reduce wildfires in America
B．isn’t popular among the American pupils
C．has set up its own website to advertise products
D．becomes the symbol of the Advertising Council

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart. It is actually quiet easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式) in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientist, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for men. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
小題1:According to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to_________.
A．help his students to gain a good memory.
B．train his students’ ability to learn
C．teach his students everything he knows
D．have his students studying long hours
小題2:If a student want to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is_______.
A．to learn all the useful facts and formula by heart
B．to do everything as his teacher have said in class
C．to absorb (吸收) as much knowledge from his teacher as possible
D．to think more while he is studying
小題3:The main reason for the success of the great scientists is that________.
A．the teachers who had taught them were all experienced.
B．they used to work and study without a moment’s rest.
C．they had received more schooling than other people
D．they know how to study and worked hard
小題4:What’s the good advice the writer gives us?
A．We can learn better without teachers
B．We should do more asking and thinking while studying
C．We should pay enough attention to classroom
D．Book knowledge is of little use

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

While only about 200 astronauts have had the excitement of looking down at Earth and commanding systems on the International Space Station, actually thousands of everyday middle­school students have experienced by Middle School Students, or EarthKAM, a camera system.
EarthKAM is an educational activity and outreach(擴(kuò)展)investigation that also results in remote Earth sensing and observation. Using the Internet, the students control a special digital camera fixed aboard the space station, enabling them to photograph the Earth's coastlines, mountain ranges and other geographic items of interest from the unique advantage point of space.
While EarthKAM offers a powerful way for students to investigate Earth from the unique perspective of space, it is also inspiring the next generation of flight controllers for space programs—involving university students to control and operate the camera system and related activities from the ground.
In the interview, Brion Au, one of the investigation developers at NASA's Johnson Space Centre, said，“EarthKAM is a payload(有效載荷)by students, for students. They are in charge. This system provides a viewpoint that the astronauts have...it's just awe­inspiring！”So far, students have captured more than 40,000 photos of the Earth from the space station as it orbited the Earth once every 90 minutes, traveling at 17,500 miles an hour. The team at EarthKAM posts these photographs online for the public and participating classrooms around the world to view.
Au explains that this education investigation is inspiring students to explore the world by examining Earth, while promoting social studies, art, geography, science, technology, and math, among other important lessons involving research and teamwork. EarthKAM was started by Dr. Sally Ride, originally flying on the shuttles. The camera is located in the window Observational Research Facility, also known as the WORF, one of many the station's research facilities.
小題1:How have thousands of students experienced similar excitement as astronauts?
A．In the space station.B．In the spaceship.
C．Using a camera system.D．Teaming up with astronauts.
小題2:What equipment should the students need for the research?
A．Computer.B．Recorder.C．Telephone.D．Radios.
小題3:What doesn't belong to the next generation of flight controllers for space programs?
A．University students' controlling the camera system.
B．University students' operating the camera system.
C．University students' related activities from the ground.
D．University students' investigating Earth from space.
小題4:Who are responsible for EarthKAM?
A．The astronauts.B．The students.
C．The investigation developers.D．The teachers.
小題5:What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．DR.Sally Ride explains the details of EarthKAM
B．Why the team at EarthKAM posts these photographs online.
C．EarthKAM provides a viewpoint that the astronauts have.
D．Brion Au explains the details of EarthKAM.

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