【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Mr and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far away from the school but it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, we are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is in front of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They work with various gardening tool they bought online. Beside, they often search for useful information the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick up the vegetables.
【答案】1.all →both
2.but →and
3.a →an/one
4.we →they
5.earlier →early
6.tool →tools
7.Beside →Besides
8.information后加on/from
9.came →comes
10.去掉pick后的up
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在作者學校工作的張先生和張夫人業(yè)余時間種蔬菜的情況。
1.考查不定代詞。句意:張先生和張?zhí)荚谖覀儗W校工作。此處指“兩個人”,故把all →both。
2.考查并列連詞。句意:他們住的地方離學校很遠,每天要花一個半小時去上班。此處表示并列的遞進關(guān)系,故把but →and。
3.考查不定冠詞或數(shù)詞。句意:他們住的地方離學校很遠,每天要花一個半小時去上班。此處hour以元音開頭,結(jié)合句意可知把a →an/one。
4.考查人稱代詞。句意:在他們的業(yè)余時間,他們對在他們房子前面的花園里種植蔬菜感興趣。根據(jù)their可知把we →they。
5.考查副詞原級。句意:他們經(jīng)常起得很早,一起給蔬菜澆水。此處并沒有比較的意思,應(yīng)該用副詞的原級,故把earlier →early。
6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)various“各種各樣的”,可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把tool →tools。
7.考查副詞。句意:此外,他們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜索有用的信息。此處Beside“在------旁邊”;Besides“另外,此外”。結(jié)合句意可知把Beside →Besides。
8.考查介詞。句意:此外,他們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜索有用的信息。結(jié)合句意可知在information后加on/from。
9.考查時態(tài)。句意:當夏天來臨時,他們會邀請學生去摘蔬菜。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般將來時態(tài),則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句主語是summer,是單數(shù)第三人稱,故把came →comes。
10.考查及物動詞。句意:當夏天來臨時,他們會邀請學生去摘蔬菜。此處pick“采摘”,是及物動詞,故去掉pick后的up。
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