【題目】用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。

【1】_________ exercise can help us keep fit.

【2】Jack always complains that his job is uninteresting and full of _________.

【3】Taylor Swift's great performance left a deep _________ on the audience.

【4】Our car broke down half way through our trip. _________, we met a friend, who was just passing by.

【5】Nowadays more and more American students travel a long _________ to China to learn its language and culture.

【6】About a week before Christmas, people start to _________ Christmas trees with lights on the top.

【7】Many social workers and _________ are helping the elderly and providing childcare programs.

【答案】

【1】 Regular

【2】 stress

【3】 impression

【4】 Fortunately

【5】 distance

【6】 decorate

【7】 volunteers

【解析】

本題主要考查詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，要求考生熟練掌握每個(gè)詞匯的基本用法。

【1】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉可以幫助我們保持健康。根據(jù)可知，此處用regularly的正確形式，位于名詞前，修飾名詞要用形容詞，regularly是副詞，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Regular。

【2】考查名詞。句意：Jack總是抱怨他的工作無(wú)趣又充滿(mǎn)壓力。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，此處用stressful的正確形式，of是介詞，其后跟名詞，stressful是性容易，故填stress。

【3】考查名詞。句意：Taylor Swift精彩的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression留下深刻印象，是固定短語(yǔ)，所給詞是impress，要用其名詞形式，故填impression。

【4】考查副詞。句意：我們的汽車(chē)在半路上拋錨了，幸運(yùn)的是，我們遇到了一個(gè)朋友，他剛好路過(guò)。結(jié)合上下文的句意可知，此處應(yīng)用表達(dá)“幸運(yùn)的是”的副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，因此要用fortunate的副詞形式，故填Fortunately。

【5】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)學(xué)生長(zhǎng)途跋涉到中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和文化。根據(jù) 句意可知由a long修飾，此處要用表達(dá)“距離”的名詞，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，用distance，故填distance。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大約在圣誕節(jié)前的一個(gè)星期，人們開(kāi)始用燈裝飾樹(shù)的頂部。decorate…..with用…..來(lái)裝飾；start to do sth開(kāi)始做某事，因此此處用decoration的動(dòng)詞形式，故填decorate。

【7】考查名詞。句意：許多社會(huì)工作者和志愿者正在幫助老年人和提供托兒服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，所給詞是volunteer，根據(jù)前面的many可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填volunteers。

在記憶單詞時(shí)，詞性的記憶非常重要，因?yàn)榭疾樵~匯時(shí)往往會(huì)涉及到詞性，考生可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境接各種詞的用法和構(gòu)詞法，準(zhǔn)確的判定如何轉(zhuǎn)換詞性。第2小題，根據(jù)句前的介詞of可知，此處用名詞，而所給相關(guān)意思的詞stressful是形容詞，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法可知，名詞詞尾加后綴ful往往變成形容詞，反過(guò)來(lái)去掉ful后，則是名詞，故其名詞是stress，從而填出正確形式。

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